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Union and structure?

 
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garyzheng217
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Union and structure?
PostPosted: Thu Jul 22, 2004 9:15 am     Reply with quote

Could some one told me how to nested the structure into Union
And could some one give out some samples to me?


union { congiguration for shift register
char ShiftReg;
struct {
unsigned char ShiftRegLSB :1; // less significant bit'
unsigned char s1:1;
unsigned char s2:1;
unsigned char s3:1;
unsigned char s4:1;
unsigned char s5:1;
unsigned char s6:1;
unsigned char ShiftRegMSB :1; //most significant bit
} ;
};


i write the program like this, but the CCS compiler can not recoginize the
the structure of shiftreg

please give me some hint:)
Ttelmah
Guest







Re: Union and structure?
PostPosted: Thu Jul 22, 2004 10:26 am     Reply with quote

garyzheng217 wrote:
Could some one told me how to nested the structure into Union
And could some one give out some samples to me?


union { congiguration for shift register
char ShiftReg;
struct {
unsigned char ShiftRegLSB :1; // less significant bit'
unsigned char s1:1;
unsigned char s2:1;
unsigned char s3:1;
unsigned char s4:1;
unsigned char s5:1;
unsigned char s6:1;
unsigned char ShiftRegMSB :1; //most significant bit
} ;
};


i write the program like this, but the CCS compiler can not recoginize the
the structure of shiftreg

please give me some hint:)

You don't declare a varable name for the structure definition (only inside). So how is it going to be referred to in the structure?. This won't work in other C's either.
Use something like:
struct bits {
int8 LSB:1;
int8 s1:1;
int8 s2:1;
int8 s3:1;
int8 s4:1;
int8 s5:1;
int8 s6:1;
int8 MSB:1;
};

union {
char ShiftReg;
struct bits bitaccess;
} value;

Then value.ShiftReg, is the whole register, while value.bitaccess.LSB, refers to the LSB.

Best Wishes
garyzheng



Joined: 22 Jul 2004
Posts: 25

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Re: Union and structure?
PostPosted: Thu Jul 22, 2004 10:49 am     Reply with quote

Ttelmah wrote:
garyzheng217 wrote:
Could some one told me how to nested the structure into Union
And could some one give out some samples to me?


union { congiguration for shift register
char ShiftReg;
struct {
unsigned char ShiftRegLSB :1; // less significant bit'
unsigned char s1:1;
unsigned char s2:1;
unsigned char s3:1;
unsigned char s4:1;
unsigned char s5:1;
unsigned char s6:1;
unsigned char ShiftRegMSB :1; //most significant bit
} ;
};


i write the program like this, but the CCS compiler can not recoginize the
the structure of shiftreg

please give me some hint:)

You don't declare a varable name for the structure definition (only inside). So how is it going to be referred to in the structure?. This won't work in other C's either.
Use something like:
struct bits {
int8 LSB:1;
int8 s1:1;
int8 s2:1;
int8 s3:1;
int8 s4:1;
int8 s5:1;
int8 s6:1;
int8 MSB:1;
};

union {
char ShiftReg;
struct bits bitaccess;
} value;

Then value.ShiftReg, is the whole register, while value.bitaccess.LSB, refers to the LSB.

Best Wishes


thank you very much:) i got your point:)
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