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how to use printf for use ascii code

 
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nailuy



Joined: 21 Sep 2010
Posts: 159

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how to use printf for use ascii code
PostPosted: Mon Feb 20, 2023 9:51 am     Reply with quote

I want to send on UART code in hex like:
printf(1,2,3)
result to be in hex:
0x01 0X02 0X03
or
1 2 3
I can use command putc()
putc (1);
putc (2);
putc (3);

and result is:
123 (is okay but only single constant character on row I can put...)

question is how to use single and simple function to print constant character?

thank you.
Ttelmah



Joined: 11 Mar 2010
Posts: 19215

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PostPosted: Mon Feb 20, 2023 10:46 am     Reply with quote

Code:

   int val;
   for( val=1;val<4;val++)
       printf("0x%02x ", val);


Keys are, the '0x', is explicitly added, then you use %02X to print a value
as a hexadecimal (upper case when over 9), result, using 2 digits, with a
leading zero if needed.
nailuy



Joined: 21 Sep 2010
Posts: 159

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PostPosted: Mon Feb 20, 2023 3:33 pm     Reply with quote

Thank you for reply Ttelmah
but code
Code:
printf("%02x%02x%02x",1, 2, 3);

result is

30 31 30 32 30 33 and so on. (ascii code)

I need result like

1 2 3

or something like

01 02 03 (ascii code)

made by
Code:
putc(1);
putc(2);
putc(3);
Ttelmah



Joined: 11 Mar 2010
Posts: 19215

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PostPosted: Tue Feb 21, 2023 12:24 am     Reply with quote

It is not sending what you say. You are using a program that displays
ASCII, which is why you are seeing it as ASCII. If you want to see a raw
character, then use %c. So:
Code:

printf("%c%c%c",1, 2, 3);


This sends the value as a raw character. This will then display in ASCII as
01 02 03

(depending on how the program you are using shows the characters).
nailuy



Joined: 21 Sep 2010
Posts: 159

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PostPosted: Tue Feb 21, 2023 5:28 pm     Reply with quote

my solution is:

Code:
#define code putc(68), putc(55), putc(1), putc(2), putc(38), putc(54);

...
code;
...
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