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Delfinss
Joined: 05 Apr 2022
Posts: 21
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| Data types |
 Posted: Mon Aug 29, 2022 5:10 am |
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Hello everyone
ccs c version 5.093
My variables are defined in the global field.
I have two ADC values. When I printf by taking the difference of these, the results show -67 or 409044448 values on the screen. What could be the reason for this change?
| Code: |
float T;
int32 avg_CO ,avg_IN ;
int32 resoult = 0;
if ((T>= 20) && (T <= 29.99)) {(int32)resoult = (avg_CO-avg_IN);}
printf("Resoult= %ld\n\r ",resoult); |
AVG_IN= 231 AVG_CO= 164 Resoult= -67
AVG_IN= 231 AVG_CO= 164 Resoult= 409044448 |
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Ttelmah
Joined: 11 Mar 2010
Posts: 19966
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| Posted: Mon Aug 29, 2022 8:18 am |
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You have your int32 variables declared as _unsigned_ types. You need
to use signed int32.
You are printing an unsigned variable as a signed result. Also when
you subtract, if the result is negative, the maths overflows. Outcome
'disaster'....
Because the variables are unsigned, unsigned maths is used. |
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Delfinss
Joined: 05 Apr 2022
Posts: 21
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| Posted: Mon Aug 29, 2022 8:51 am |
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| Ttelmah wrote: | You have your int32 variables declared as _unsigned_ types. You need
to use signed int32.
You are printing an unsigned variable as a signed result. Also when
you subtract, if the result is negative, the maths overflows. Outcome
'disaster'....
Because the variables are unsigned, unsigned maths is used. |
I'm asking with apologies.
I am using variables as signed int32(int32).
you mean int32 resoult=0; should I not write? |
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newguy
Joined: 24 Jun 2004
Posts: 1924
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| Posted: Mon Aug 29, 2022 9:33 am |
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The issue is the CCS compiler (for all versions except for PCD [16 bit compiler]) treats all variables as unsigned by default. Unless you explicitly say "signed" in front of your int32 declaration, the compiler treats that variable as unsigned.
With PCD, the compiler treats all variables as signed by default. |
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Delfinss
Joined: 05 Apr 2022
Posts: 21
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| Posted: Wed Aug 31, 2022 3:07 am |
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| newguy wrote: | The issue is the CCS compiler (for all versions except for PCD [16 bit compiler]) treats all variables as unsigned by default. Unless you explicitly say "signed" in front of your int32 declaration, the compiler treats that variable as unsigned.
With PCD, the compiler treats all variables as signed by default. |
Thank you very much for the information. After making the relevant correction, I receive such a warning. Should I take it into account?
>>> Warning 216 Line 489(2,3): Interrupts disabled during call to prevent re-entrancy: (@DIVS3232) |
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Ttelmah
Joined: 11 Mar 2010
Posts: 19966
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| Posted: Wed Aug 31, 2022 5:50 am |
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It means you are using signed 32bit integer arithmetic somewhere in
one of your interrupt handlers.
Ask yourself the question 'do I really need to'?.
Integer arithmetic is pretty fast, but division is the slowest.
Generally it is good practice to minimise the complexity of everything
done inside such handlers.
Most operations inside handlers can be better done with smaller and
faster operations. |
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