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PIC24FJ64GA004 SLEEP
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georpo



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Posts: 274
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PIC24FJ64GA004 SLEEP
PostPosted: Thu Feb 11, 2021 2:52 am     Reply with quote

Hello,

I am using a PIC24FJ64GA004 on a battery operated device which "wakes up" with the internal RTC interrupt, takes some ADC readings, stores to external flash and then sleeps again until the next alarm set to the RTC.

My Sleep function disables some peripherals and interrupts and puts the cpu to sleep. When the RTC interrupt is fired then the CPU resumes the execution and resets the cpu.

Code:

   setup_timer1(TMR_DISABLED);
   setup_timer2(TMR_DISABLED);
   disable_interrupts(INT_TIMER1);      
   disable_interrupts(INT_TIMER2);   
        disable_interrupts(INT_RDA);
        disable_interrupts(INT_RDA2);

   CLEAR_INTERRUPT(INT_RDA);
   CLEAR_INTERRUPT(INT_RDA2);
   CLEAR_INTERRUPT(INT_TIMER1);
   CLEAR_INTERRUPT(INT_TIMER2);
        CLEAR_INTERRUPT(INTR_CN_PIN);
   CLEAR_INTERRUPT(INT_RTC);
   enable_interrupts(INT_RTC);      //enable RTC interrupt

   Led1=0;
   Led2=0;

   delay_ms(50);

   #asm
    pwrsav #0
   #endasm

   delay_ms(50);

   reset_cpu();



In the above, if I use:
Code:

SLEEP(SLEEP_FULL);

instead of
Code:

   #asm
    pwrsav #0
   #endasm


then the cpu does not sleep. It just skips the SLEEP(SLEEP_FULL); and resets.

But even with the assembly code, sometimes (only a few) it also does not sleep.

Any ideas?

Of course somewhere in the code I have
Code:

#INT_RTC
void RTCISR(){

}

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Ttelmah



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PostPosted: Thu Feb 11, 2021 4:18 am     Reply with quote

Er. Presumably you do have the WDT enabled?. Needs to be, or the RTC
clock will stop. You need to have the WDT setup for a timeout longer than
the longest sleep interval.
Why are you delaying before going to sleep?. Means there is lots of time
for something to trigger before the sleep starts. My big suspicion would
be that you are getting something like the CN_PIN interrupt triggered
in this time.
What compiler version?. They did make a mess of the 'sleep' instruction
at one point. However this would not explain your behaviour with the
PWRSAV assembler. However there is a 'behaviour' that could cause
this. The triggering of _any_ interrupt in the actual sleep instruction
will prevent it from sleeping. Not just 'enabled' ones. It'll actually sleep
for just one instruction and then wake straight up:
Quote:

9.2.3 INTERRUPTS COINCIDENT WITH
POWER SAVE INSTRUCTIONS
Any interrupt that coincides with the execution of a
PWRSAV instruction will be held off until entry into Sleep
or Idle mode has completed. The device will then
wake-up from Sleep or Idle mode.

It's a behaviour that can be very annoying.... Sad
georpo



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PostPosted: Thu Feb 11, 2021 4:41 am     Reply with quote

No, WDT is not enabled and the RTC does not stop.
It wakes the cpu correctly at the set alarm.
The sleep-wake interval could be 1 minute or 1 day. I can not set the WDT to be bigger than this.
I do not understand why the WDT must be enabled in order for the RTC to work.
Compiler 5.049.

Maybe disable global interrupts and just enable the RTC interrupt?

What do you think?

Thanks.
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Ttelmah



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PostPosted: Thu Feb 11, 2021 5:28 am     Reply with quote

The LP clock is only enabled when the chip is fully asleep, if the WDT is
enabled. It is in the chip data sheet....
georpo



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PostPosted: Thu Feb 11, 2021 5:33 am     Reply with quote

I do not get it.


Code:

#FUSES NOWDT             //Watch Dog Timer
#FUSES NOPROTECT         //Code not protected from reading
#FUSES FRC_PLL           //Internal osc + PLL               
#FUSES NOIESO            //Internal External Switch Over mode disabled
#FUSES NOPR              //Pimary oscillator disabled
#FUSES OSCIO             //OSC2 is general purpose output         
#FUSES NOCKSFSM          //Clock Switching is disabled, fail Safe clock monitor is disabled
#FUSES NOWRT             //Program memory not write protected
#FUSES NODEBUG           //No Debug mode for ICD
#BUILD (stack=1024)

#use delay(int=32M)


I have NO WDT enabled.
The RTC operates normally.
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temtronic



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PostPosted: Thu Feb 11, 2021 5:53 am     Reply with quote

Hmm...
you may not have enabled it BUT some software or firmaware between you and the PIC could have....

I use MPLAB to burn my PICs and there's an 'option' to have NOT use the actual PIC program FUSES, instead use the ones from the 'programmer' menu.

There might be yet another set of 'fuses' if you have used 'debug' or an ICD system....

I know in my case I had to specifically 'click' a 'use program fuses' option..
I also '#INCLUDE' a complete file of FUSES, one per line, so that I can SEE what the fuses ARE as someone else's defaults are never what my defaults should be !

Jay
georpo



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PostPosted: Thu Feb 11, 2021 6:05 am     Reply with quote

In Configure-> Configuration Bits, I always have the checkbox Configuration Bits set in code.

I modified as follows:

Code:


   setup_timer1(TMR_DISABLED);
   setup_timer2(TMR_DISABLED);
         
   CLEAR_INTERRUPT(INT_RDA);
   CLEAR_INTERRUPT(INT_RDA2);
   CLEAR_INTERRUPT(INT_TIMER1);
   CLEAR_INTERRUPT(INT_TIMER2);
   CLEAR_INTERRUPT(INTR_CN_PIN);

   setup_wdt( WDT_OFF );
   disable_interrupts(GLOBAL);

   enable_interrupts(INT_RTC);      //enable RTC interrupt
   CLEAR_INTERRUPT(INT_RTC);

   Led1=0;
   Led2=0;

   #asm
    pwrsav #0
   #endasm

   delay_cycles(1);

   reset_cpu();


Fingers crossed...
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Ttelmah



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PostPosted: Thu Feb 11, 2021 7:46 am     Reply with quote

OK. So I'm guessing then that you have a 32768Hz crystal on the secondary
oscillator?. On some of the chips, you can run the RTC off the internal
oscillator, but on these this is only enabled, when the WDT is also enabled.

I'd stand by my comment that I suspect an interrupt is getting set in the
delay time. You should not have a delay after setting things up for the sleep,
before you actually sleep. The interrupt setups, should be the last thing done
before sleeping.
georpo



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PostPosted: Thu Feb 11, 2021 8:05 am     Reply with quote

No, I do not have external crystal.

Code:

#include <24FJ64GA004.h>

#FUSES NOWDT             //Watch Dog Timer
#FUSES NOPROTECT         //Code not protected from reading
#FUSES FRC_PLL           //Internal osc + PLL               
#FUSES NOIESO            //Internal External Switch Over mode disabled
#FUSES NOPR              //Pimary oscillator disabled
#FUSES OSCIO             //OSC2 is general purpose output         
#FUSES NOCKSFSM          //Clock Switching is disabled, fail Safe clock monitor is disabled
#FUSES NOWRT             //Program memory not write protected
#FUSES NODEBUG           //No Debug mode for ICD
#BUILD (stack=1024)

#use delay(int=32M)
 




Code:

void SetupRTC(){   
   setup_rtc(RTC_ENABLE , 0);
}


and my Sleep function:


Code:

void Die(uint16_t Wk){

   
    setup_rtc_alarm(RTC_ALARM_ENABLE | RTC_CHIME_DISABLE, RTC_ALARM_DAY, 0x00);
    rtc_alarm_write(&write_clock);

   WifiSW=1;
   EpaperRST=0;
   PerSW=1;

   ADC_CS=1;
   EEPROM_CS=1;
   FLASH_CS=1;
   THERM_CS=0;   
   EPAPER_CS=1;

   SPIEN=0;
   ADON=0;
   UARTEN1=0;
   UARTEN2=0;

   setup_timer1(TMR_DISABLED);
   setup_timer2(TMR_DISABLED);
         
   CLEAR_INTERRUPT(INT_RDA);
   CLEAR_INTERRUPT(INT_RDA2);
   CLEAR_INTERRUPT(INT_TIMER1);
   CLEAR_INTERRUPT(INT_TIMER2);
   CLEAR_INTERRUPT(INTR_CN_PIN);   

   setup_wdt( WDT_OFF );
   disable_interrupts(GLOBAL);

   enable_interrupts(INT_RTC);      //enable RTC interrupt
   CLEAR_INTERRUPT(INT_RTC);

   Led1=0;
   Led2=0;

   #asm
    pwrsav #0
   #endasm

   delay_cycles(1);

   reset_cpu();

}



RTC and ALARM is working properly.

The only problem is that sometimes the CPU does not Sleep.
Or I guess it sleeps and wakes at once.
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Ttelmah



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PostPosted: Fri Feb 12, 2021 2:03 am     Reply with quote

What you are saying does not make sense.

This chip does not support running the RTC without an external oscillator.
If you look at the data sheet, the RTC module only receives it's clock
from the SOSC. Not from anywhere else (figure 18-1 in the sheet).
It's clock comes from SOSC.
georpo



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PostPosted: Fri Feb 12, 2021 2:28 am     Reply with quote

OMG!
Yes, of course I have an external 32768 crystal.
I am so frustrated with the problem that I even forgot my name.
Really sorry. I cannot understand how I insisted on such a stupid thing. Embarassed

The problem remains. The device occasionally skips sleep or I guess sleeps and wakes at once.

My friend Ttelmah give me your wisdom Rolling Eyes

Maybe a compiler bug?
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georpo



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PostPosted: Fri Feb 12, 2021 3:41 am     Reply with quote

I have the device wake up, do its task, set alarm to 10" after wake up and sleep. On wake I printf the current time and RCON value. Before Sleep, I printf the next alarm.
If you see the bold below, the device woke up after 1 second and not after 10.
Also the RCON value of 131 means that the device:

1)has not been in sleep(!)
2)reset has not been executed
3)MCLR reset has occurred.

Wake:11:32:27 RCON:131
Next:11:32:37

Wake:11:32:37 RCON:131
Next:11:32:47

Wake:11:32:47 RCON:131
Next:11:32:57

Wake:11:32:57 RCON:131
Next:11:33:07

Wake:11:33:07 RCON:131
Next:11:33:17

Wake:11:33:17 RCON:131
Next:11:33:27

Wake:11:33:18 RCON:131
Next:11:33:28

Wake:11:33:28 RCON:131
Next:11:33:38

Wake:11:33:38 RCON:131
Next:11:33:48


The code below does not fall to sleep.

Code:

81:                   SLEEP(SLEEP_FULL);
  34B2  AF001A     btsc.b 0x001a,#0
  34B4  811254     mov.w 0x224a,0x0008
  34B6  AF2008     btsc.b 0x0008,#1
  34B8  811264     mov.w 0x224c,0x0008
  34BA  AF4008     btsc.b 0x0008,#2
  34BC  FE4000     pwrsav #0


Probably bit 2 of address 0x0008 is clear and the next command pwrsav #0 is skipped.

But what is address 0x0008? IVT Address Error?
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Ttelmah



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PostPosted: Fri Feb 12, 2021 5:51 am     Reply with quote

I began to think I was going mad on the RTC!...

Two things.
You have not answered 'what compiler version'. What you post looks like the
CCS code that was generated at one point that does not work. Would
explain that part...

Then I suspect you are suffering from the old 'misunderstanding' how
alarms work on the RTC. The 'alarm mask', is completely non-intuitive
on the PIC's:

http://192.96.219.76/forum/viewtopic.php?p=228839
https://www.ccsinfo.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=57354&highlight=alarm+mask

The second post in particular explains the mask operation.
georpo



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PostPosted: Fri Feb 12, 2021 5:57 am     Reply with quote

Compiler 5.049.

I really know how the alarm mask works.

I also disabled the RTC and alarm completely but still the PIC will not sleep with the SLEEP(SLEEP_FULL); command.

I will try a new empty project with just fuses and SLEEP(SLEEP_FULL); to see what will happen.
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georpo



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PostPosted: Fri Feb 12, 2021 7:05 am     Reply with quote

Houston, we have a problem!

I deleted everything but still the PIC will not SLEEP!
It loops flashing the LED <-> resetting.

What is the compiler testing before setting the device to sleep?
Code:

47:                   SLEEP(SLEEP_FULL);
  023A  AF001A     btsc.b 0x001a,#0
  023C  AF2802     btsc.b 0x0802,#1
  023E  AF4804     btsc.b 0x0804,#2
  0240  FE4000     pwrsav #0


Code:


#include <24FJ64GA004.h>

#FUSES NOWDT             //Watch Dog Timer
#FUSES NOPROTECT         //Code not protected from reading
#FUSES FRC_PLL           //Internal osc + PLL               
#FUSES NOIESO            //Internal External Switch Over mode disabled
#FUSES NOPR              //Pimary oscillator disabled
#FUSES OSCIO             //OSC2 is general purpose output         
#FUSES NOCKSFSM          //Clock Switching is disabled, fail Safe clock monitor is disabled
#FUSES NOWRT             //Program memory not write protected
#FUSES NODEBUG           //No Debug mode for ICD
#BUILD (stack=1024)

#use delay(int=32M)

#use    fast_io(A)
#use    fast_io(B)
#use    fast_io(C)

#word LATA=getenv("SFR:LATA")
#word LATB=getenv("SFR:LATB")
#word LATC=getenv("SFR:LATC")

#word TRISA=getenv("SFR:TRISA")
#word TRISB=getenv("SFR:TRISB")
#word TRISC=getenv("SFR:TRISC")

#word PORTA=getenv("SFR:PORTA")
#word PORTB=getenv("SFR:PORTB")
#word PORTC=getenv("SFR:PORTC")

#bit  Led1=LATA.8
#bit  Led2=LATA.1

void Main(){

   TRISA=0b0000000000000001;       
   TRISB=0b1010001110100000;
   TRISC=0b0000000010000011;       

   Led1=1;
   delay_ms(100);
   Led1=0;
   delay_ms(100);

   SLEEP(SLEEP_FULL);

   delay_cycles(1);
   reset_cpu();
}



Code:

---  E:\WORK\herado\mine\code\V13test\v1.c  ------------------------------------------------------
1:                 
  0000  040210     goto 0x000210
2:                 #include <24FJ64GA004.h>
3:                 
4:                 #FUSES NOWDT             //Watch Dog Timer
5:                 #FUSES NOPROTECT         //Code not protected from reading
6:                 #FUSES FRC_PLL           //Internal osc + PLL               
7:                 #FUSES NOIESO            //Internal External Switch Over mode disabled
8:                 #FUSES NOPR              //Pimary oscillator disabled
9:                 #FUSES OSCIO             //OSC2 is general purpose output         
10:                #FUSES NOCKSFSM          //Clock Switching is disabled, fail Safe clock monitor is disabled
11:                #FUSES NOWRT             //Program memory not write protected
12:                #FUSES NODEBUG           //No Debug mode for ICD
13:                #BUILD (stack=1024)
14:               
15:                #use delay(int=32M)
  0200  E00000     cp0.w 0x0000
  0202  AF2042     btsc.b 0x0042,#1
  0204  370004     bra 0x00020e
  0206  093E7B     repeat #15995
  0208  000000     nop
  020A  E90000     dec.w 0x0000,0x0000
  020C  3AFFFC     bra nz, 0x000206
  020E  060000     return
16:               
17:                #use    fast_io(A)
18:                #use    fast_io(B)
19:                #use    fast_io(C)
20:               
21:                #word LATA=getenv("SFR:LATA")
22:                #word LATB=getenv("SFR:LATB")
23:                #word LATC=getenv("SFR:LATC")
24:               
25:                #word TRISA=getenv("SFR:TRISA")
26:                #word TRISB=getenv("SFR:TRISB")
27:                #word TRISC=getenv("SFR:TRISC")
28:               
29:                #word PORTA=getenv("SFR:PORTA")
30:                #word PORTB=getenv("SFR:PORTB")
31:                #word PORTC=getenv("SFR:PORTC")
32:               
33:                #bit  Led1=LATA.8
34:                #bit  Led2=LATA.1
35:               
36:                void Main(){
  0210  22400F     mov.w #0x2400,0x001e
  0212  227FF0     mov.w #0x27ff,0x0000
  0214  B7A020     mov.w 0x0000,0x0020
  0216  000000     nop
  0218  A8E081     bset.b 0x0081,#7
  021A  EF2744     clr.w 0x0744
  021C  EFA32C     setm.w 0x032c
37:               
38:                   TRISA=0b0000000000000001;       
  021E  200014     mov.w #0x1,0x0008
  0220  881604     mov.w 0x0008,0x02c0
39:                   TRISB=0b1010001110100000;
  0222  2A3A04     mov.w #0xa3a0,0x0008
  0224  881644     mov.w 0x0008,0x02c8
40:                   TRISC=0b0000000010000011;       
  0226  200834     mov.w #0x83,0x0008
  0228  881684     mov.w 0x0008,0x02d0
41:               
42:                   Led1=1;
  022A  A802C5     bset.b 0x02c5,#0
43:                   delay_ms(100);
  022C  200640     mov.w #0x64,0x0000
  022E  020200     call 0x000200
44:                   Led1=0;
  0232  A902C5     bclr.b 0x02c5,#0
45:                   delay_ms(100);
  0234  200640     mov.w #0x64,0x0000
  0236  020200     call 0x000200
46:               
47:                   SLEEP(SLEEP_FULL);
  023A  AF001A     btsc.b 0x001a,#0
  023C  AF2802     btsc.b 0x0802,#1
  023E  AF4804     btsc.b 0x0804,#2
  0240  FE4000     pwrsav #0
48:               
49:                   delay_cycles(1);
  0242  000000     nop
50:                   reset_cpu();
  0244  FE0000     reset
51:                }
52:               
  0246  FE4000     pwrsav #0

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