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PSMC in PIC16F1788
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dmitrboristuk



Joined: 26 Sep 2020
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PSMC in PIC16F1788
PostPosted: Thu Feb 04, 2021 11:17 am     Reply with quote

Hello everybody!
Prompt a function to write a value to a register PSMCxSTR0 for steering PWM on outputs A, B,C, D. I could not find such a function in the compiler manual.
dyeatman



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PostPosted: Thu Feb 04, 2021 11:44 am     Reply with quote

What version compiler and what PIC are you using?

With CCS you don't have to access the registers directly.
Why dont you use the PWM capability built into CCS and let
the compiler do the work?
The PWM functions are documented in the manual and the PWM header files.
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dmitrboristuk



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PostPosted: Thu Feb 04, 2021 11:52 am     Reply with quote

I am using version 5.49. I need PWM on 4 channels with independent control. I think that PIC16F1789 is very suitable for this. I found all the necessary functions, they are in the manual. But there is no function to control PSMCxSTR0
temtronic



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PostPosted: Thu Feb 04, 2021 2:36 pm     Reply with quote

re: But there is no function to control PSMCxSTR0

it may have been an oversight (it is a complicated peripheral ! )but you can control those bits of those registers 'manually'.
dmitrboristuk



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PostPosted: Thu Feb 04, 2021 11:56 pm     Reply with quote

Tell me how can I write data to a register. Are there any special functions for this. Does ccs c support referring to named special registers (e.g. TMR1, STATUS)
PCM programmer



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PostPosted: Fri Feb 05, 2021 12:18 am     Reply with quote

dmitrboristuk wrote:
Tell me how can I write data to a register.

Example:
Code:

#include <16F1789.h>
#use delay(internal=4M)

// Get register address from CCS database:
#byte PSMC1STR0 = getenv("SFR:PSMC1STR0")
#byte PSMC1STR1 = getenv("SFR:PSMC1STR1")

// Manually assign register address (by reading PIC data sheet).
// Do it this way if CCS database is incorrect or not complete.
#byte PSMC1POL = 0xE96 

//==============================================
void main(void)
{
PSMC1STR0 = 0x03;



while(TRUE);
}
Ttelmah



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PostPosted: Fri Feb 05, 2021 1:06 am     Reply with quote

The PSMCxSTR0 register, is set for you by the psmc_pins command.

If you set:

psmc_pins(1, PSMC_A|PSMC_B);

This turns on the bits for PSMC1A and PSMC1B in this register.

For some (annoying) reason, the assembler doesn't put the register
name in, but a quick test shows:
Code:

..............................     psmc_pins(1, PSMC_A|PSMC_B);
0082:  MOVLW  03
0083:  MOVWF  2E //This is actually accessing the STR0 register
//If you look the bank is set to 0x1D, and byte 2E of bank 29, is
//PSMC1STR0
0084:  MOVWF  PSMC1OEN
0085:  CLRF   PSMC1POL
0086:  MOVLB  01
0087:  BCF    TRISC.TRISC0
0088:  BCF    TRISC.TRISC1
0089:  MOVLB  1D
008A:  BCF    2F.7
008B:  BSF    PSMC1CON.PSMC1EN
008C:  BSF    PSMC1CON.PSMC1LD


You just OR together the PSMC pins you want enabled.
dmitrboristuk



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PostPosted: Fri Feb 05, 2021 1:08 am     Reply with quote

Thank you! soon i will try it

As far as I understand correctly, PSMC1STR0 and psmc_pins (1, PSMC_A | PSMC_B) are different things in principle. PSMC1STR0 is needed to get modulation control without glitches.


Ttelmah

How did you manage to configure the compiler so that named special registers are displayed in the assembler code ? Version Compiler?
Ttelmah



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PostPosted: Fri Feb 05, 2021 1:45 am     Reply with quote

Options
Project
Output Files

Then in the column 'List File', tick the box 'Symbolic' and apply.

PSMC1STR0, doesn't have anything to do with glitches. It just sets the
output steering. The only time is affects glitches, is that you have to ensure
this is set correctly before you trigger the PSMCxLD or PSMCxEN, when
using 'synchronised steering', or you can generate a glitch, since this
updates immediately overriding the synchronisation.
dmitrboristuk



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PostPosted: Fri Feb 05, 2021 2:02 am     Reply with quote

Thank you

Perhaps I put it wrong. I will explain what I need. I want the output to be free of torn modulating pulses at the beginning and end of the pulse train. At the moment I do not have a controller to physically see the work.
Ttelmah



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PostPosted: Fri Feb 05, 2021 2:36 am     Reply with quote

To enable the synchronisation (which is handled by PSMCxSTR1, not STR0),
or this into the setting:

psmc_pins(1, PSMC_A|PSMC_ON_NEXT_PERIOD);

Then to move this pulse to the B output, on the next pulse, use:

psmc_pins(1, PSMC_B|PSMC_ON_NEXT_PERIOD);

This re-routes the output to the B pin, rather than the A pin, but does
the change, when the clock next resets. So pulses are always complete
on the change.

The PWM itself will never generate 'torn' pulses, unless you do something
like changing the steering. Things like period updates always synchronise
to the next clock reset.
dmitrboristuk



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PostPosted: Fri Feb 05, 2021 3:07 am     Reply with quote

Thank you for your detailed answer. I will try to do this. As for the PIŠ”16F1789 controller, I have several questions.
By datasheet
page 14 in controller 4 of the PSMC module
pages 11 - 12 1 module 6 outputs
2 module 2 outputs
3 module 6 outputs
4 module 2 outputs
page 45 PSMC1STR0 6 outputs
page 46 PSMC2STR0 2 outputs
page 47 PSMC3STR0 2 outputs
page 48 PSMC1STR0 2 outputs

How many outputs do blocks have in reality?
Ttelmah



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PostPosted: Fri Feb 05, 2021 6:26 am     Reply with quote

In 'standard PWM mode', there is just one signal from each module.
You can send this to multiple pins.
Look at the pin details 'Table-1'. On the 28pin package, PSMC1 has A,B,C,D,
E & F pins available.
PSMC2, 3 & 4, each only offer A & B pins.
Several of the pins are shared between these modules, so you have
have just eight pins that can be driven from the modules, when all are
in use.
It's basically designed so you have have two complementary outputs from
each module. Only module 1, offers instead the ability to do things like
full bridge with four outputs (and complementary on two). These modes
don't support 'steering' though. The outputs only come on the defined
pins when running like this.
temtronic



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PostPosted: Fri Feb 05, 2021 8:53 am     Reply with quote

re:
Quote:
I need PWM on 4 channels with independent control.
Depending on what else is needed, it might be easier/cheaper to have 4 small 'slave' PICs being controlled from a 'master' PIC.
'independent' control implies that they are not 'synchronised' PWM....
Also 'how fast' is needed for the PWM ? There are some nice SW generated PWM code for RGB LEDs....
so a lot depends on actual requirements of the project.
dmitrboristuk



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PostPosted: Fri Feb 05, 2021 2:45 pm     Reply with quote

In Proteus 8, PSMC 3 does not work and therefore it was not possible to find out how many outputs 2 or 6 there are. I tried the two steering options offered to me. In my opinion, control through the PSMCxSTR0 register is more convenient and simple. For example:
Code:

#include <16f1789.h>
#use delay(osc=20mhz)
#byte PSMC1STR0 = 0xEAE                                                       //1 EAE, 2 ECE, 4 F2E, 3 EEE

#define us(time)  (int16)(time*(getenv("CLOCK")/1000000))

    int8 i = 0;
   
#int_ext
void isrext()                                                             
    {
     i++;

             if (i > 7)
             
                i = 0;
             
             PSMC1STR0 = i;
    }

void main(void)  {


    setup_psmc(
               1,                                                   
               PSMC_SINGLE | PSMC_ENABLE_NOW,                             
               PSMC_EVENT_TIME | PSMC_SOURCE_FOSC | PSMC_DIV_2,       
               us(50),                                                   
               PSMC_EVENT_TIME,                                       
               us(5),                                                     
               PSMC_EVENT_TIME,                                         
               us(25)                                                 
               );
               

    psmc_pins(                                                             
              1,                                                           
              PSMC_A | PSMC_B | PSMC_C | PSMC_D | PSMC_E | PSMC_F
             );
 
  enable_interrupts(INT_EXT_L2H);
  enable_interrupts(global);

while(1 != 0 )
              {
             
              }
}
[/img]
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