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Binary increment in 2 PORT in the PIC

 
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emazzu630



Joined: 14 Aug 2018
Posts: 20
Location: Ouro Verde - SC

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Binary increment in 2 PORT in the PIC
PostPosted: Sun Apr 12, 2020 10:20 am     Reply with quote

How can I use pins "A0" and "A1" to continue counting "PORTC" and complete the 8 bits? Is that possible? I've never seen anything like it, so I have no idea how to do it. I could use a PIC that already has the 8-bit PORT, but I have several PIC 16F684 in stock.

Code:

#include <16F684.h>

#fuses INTRC_IO, NOWDT, PROTECT, BROWNOUT, NOMCLR, NOCPD
#use delay(clock=4000000)

#use fast_io(a)
#use fast_io(c)

#byte porta = 0x05
#byte portc = 0x07

#byte trisa = 0x85
#byte trisc = 0x87

#bit   up   = 0x05.5
#bit   dw   = 0x05.4

unsigned int8 counter;

void counter_binary() {
   if (up == 0) {
   counter++;
   output_c(counter); }
   if (dw == 0) {
   counter--;
   output_c(counter); }
   delay_ms(300);
}

void main() {
   
   portc = 0;
   
   trisa = 0b11111100;
   trisc = 0b00000000;
   
while(true) {
   counter_binary();
   }
}


Proteus simulation image link

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Eg1fh3AxqAhYNdxpWZLG3EullTr5nb45/view?usp=sharing[/url][/code]
jeremiah



Joined: 20 Jul 2010
Posts: 1317

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PostPosted: Sun Apr 12, 2020 10:35 am     Reply with quote

Try much simpler idiomatic CCS code:

Code:

#include <16F684.h>

#fuses INTRC_IO, NOWDT, NOPROTECT, BROWNOUT, NOMCLR, NOCPD
#use delay(clock=4000000)

void counter_binary() {
   static  unsigned int8 count = 0;
   
   if(!input(PIN_A0)){
      count++;
   }
   if(!input(PIN_A1)){
      count--;
   }

   output_c(count);
}

void main(){
 
   while(TRUE){
      counter_binary()
      delay_ms(300);
   }

}


That will handle the TRIS for you. You can later on optimize it for speed.


Last edited by jeremiah on Sun Apr 12, 2020 12:56 pm; edited 1 time in total
emazzu630



Joined: 14 Aug 2018
Posts: 20
Location: Ouro Verde - SC

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Binary increment in 2 PORT in the PIC
PostPosted: Sun Apr 12, 2020 12:30 pm     Reply with quote

jeremiah, my code works and yours works too ... But the fact is that my question was not answered, I need help with: How to use 2 PORT to increment 8 bits?
jeremiah



Joined: 20 Jul 2010
Posts: 1317

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Re: Binary increment in 2 PORT in the PIC
PostPosted: Sun Apr 12, 2020 12:53 pm     Reply with quote

emazzu630 wrote:
jeremiah, my code works and yours works too ... But the fact is that my question was not answered, I need help with: How to use 2 PORT to increment 8 bits?


Can you elaborate on what your question means then? I used two port pins (A0 and A1). What do you mean by "2 port to increment"?

Your original question was:
emazzu630 wrote:
How can I use pins "A0" and "A1" to continue counting "PORTC" and complete the 8 bits?


Which I showed based on how I read your question. So can you elaborate on what you want it to do differently?
emazzu630



Joined: 14 Aug 2018
Posts: 20
Location: Ouro Verde - SC

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Binary increment in 2 PORT in the PIC
PostPosted: Sun Apr 12, 2020 1:13 pm     Reply with quote

Jeremiah i'm sorry, it was a lack of communication ... I will explain better: "PORTC has only 6 exits, I need 8 exits. I want to use PORTA's" A0 "and" A1 "to form the 2 remaining exits. Is it possible on PIC 16F684? See the image of the simulation on Proteus:

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Eg1fh3AxqAhYNdxpWZLG3EullTr5nb45/view?usp=sharing[/url][/code]


Last edited by emazzu630 on Sun Apr 12, 2020 1:18 pm; edited 1 time in total
Ttelmah



Joined: 11 Mar 2010
Posts: 19219

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PostPosted: Sun Apr 12, 2020 1:17 pm     Reply with quote

Just mask off the two bits. So counter & 3 gives the value to feed to
PortA. Then output counter>>2 to port C.
jeremiah



Joined: 20 Jul 2010
Posts: 1317

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Re: Binary increment in 2 PORT in the PIC
PostPosted: Sun Apr 12, 2020 1:56 pm     Reply with quote

emazzu630 wrote:
Jeremiah i'm sorry, it was a lack of communication ... I will explain better: "PORTC has only 6 exits, I need 8 exits. I want to use PORTA's" A0 "and" A1 "to form the 2 remaining exits. Is it possible on PIC 16F684? See the image of the simulation on Proteus:

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Eg1fh3AxqAhYNdxpWZLG3EullTr5nb45/view?usp=sharing[/url][/code]


Ttelmah already covered how to do it with fast_io set on port A. I updated the non fast_io method with two options (MSB vs LSB styles):

Code:
#include <16F684.h>

#fuses INTRC_IO, NOWDT, NOPROTECT, BROWNOUT, NOMCLR, NOCPD
#use delay(clock=4000000)

void counter_binary() {
   static  unsigned int8 count = 0;
   
   if(!input(PIN_A5)){
      count++;
   }
   if(!input(PIN_A4)){
      count--;
   }
   
   // This puts A1/A0 as LSBs
   output_c(count >> 2);
   output_bit(PIN_A1, bit_test(count,1));
   output_bit(PIN_A0, bit_test(count,0));
   
   // OR this puts A1/A0 as MSBs
   output_bit(PIN_A1, bit_test(count,7));
   output_bit(PIN_A0, bit_test(count,6));
   output_c(count); // assumes C7 and C6 do not exist
   
   
}

void main(){
 
   while(TRUE){
      counter_binary();
      delay_ms(300);
   }

}
emazzu630



Joined: 14 Aug 2018
Posts: 20
Location: Ouro Verde - SC

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Binary increment in 2 PORT in the PIC
PostPosted: Sun Apr 12, 2020 10:05 pm     Reply with quote

The "jeremiah" code worked correctly and the "Ttelmah" tip also worked correctly. Thank you for your help! The CCS Forum has been a very useful tool for the CCS programmer.
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