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Efficient timer based delays for 18F save code space

 
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asmboy



Joined: 20 Nov 2007
Posts: 2128
Location: albany ny

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Efficient timer based delays for 18F save code space
PostPosted: Sun Feb 28, 2016 11:51 am     Reply with quote

various ranges and granularities in timing with one 18F counter

This lets you replace delay_ms(), delay_us();
and saves vast amount of code
if you have a lot of different delay requirements in your program.

in the 46/26K22 there are extra timers such as 4 and 6 that can
do a fine job with this too.
Code:

#bit TMR2IF=0xF9E.1
// code originally for 18F46/26K22, 18F46/26-10/20   etc
// crystal oscillator at 2^23 hz -8.388608 mhz with HSPLL Fosc is 8.3886mhz
// using TMR 2
// 0-255 max count of misc  fast short delay
// 0=5ms   1=2.5ms   2=1ms  3=500us  4=200us
// 5=100us  6=50us   7=25us 8=10us   9=5us  10=2.5us

#define ms5    0
#define ms2_5  1
#define ms1    2
#define us500  3
#define us200  4
#define us100  5
#define us50   6
#define us25   7
#define us10   8
#define us5    9
#define us2_5  10
#define justset 1

int1 oktime=1; // oktime can be changed to 0  inside an interrupt handler
// to abort either timer early

//  0-255 counts  rate selector  do setup only
//   
// best (most accurate) practice is to adjust timer
// for more than 2 increments if possible so an example for 1msec delay
//   vardelay(10,us100,0);  // 1msec by counting 100usec  10x

void vardelay (int8 count, int8 rate, int8 setonly ){
  switch(rate){
     case 0:

     setup_timer_2(T2_DIV_BY_16,225,12);  break; //5 msec
     case 1:
     setup_timer_2(T2_DIV_BY_16,255,5);  break; //2.5 msecs
     case 2:
     setup_timer_2(T2_DIV_BY_16,255,2);  break; // 1msec
     case 3:
     setup_timer_2(T2_DIV_BY_16,255,1);  break; // 500 usec
     case 4:
     setup_timer_2(T2_DIV_BY_4,200,2);  break; //200 usecs per
     case 5:
     setup_timer_2(T2_DIV_BY_4,200,1);  break; //100 usecs per
     case 6:
      setup_timer_2(T2_DIV_BY_1,200,2);  break; //50 usecs per
     case 7:
       setup_timer_2(T2_DIV_BY_1,100,2); break; //25 usecs per
     case 8:
        setup_timer_2(T2_DIV_BY_1,40,2); break;  //10 usecs per
     case 9:
      setup_timer_2(T2_DIV_BY_1,20,2);  break; //5 usecs per
     case 10:
      setup_timer_2(T2_DIV_BY_1,10,2);  break; //2.5 usecs per
     default :
      setup_timer_2(T2_DIV_BY_4,200,1);  break; //100 usecs per deflt
    }  // switch end setup
    if (setonly || !count) return;
    set_timer2(0);tmr2if=0;
    while(count&&oktime){
      if (tmr2if){ tmr2if=0; --count;}
      // else YOUR POLLED ACTION GOES HERE !!!
    }
}

// if you FIRST call vardelay (dumi_count, your_rate,1)
// then this call can be used for repeat timing at "your_new_rate"

void vartimer(unsigned int8 count){
    set_timer2(0);tmr2if=0;
    while(count&&oktime){
      if (tmr2if){ tmr2if=0; --count;}
      // else YOUR POLLED ACTION GOES HERE !!!
    }
}
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