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onKeyUp method and deboucing for buttons - VBtn Library

 
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opvini



Joined: 27 Apr 2012
Posts: 50
Location: Brazil

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onKeyUp method and deboucing for buttons - VBtn Library
PostPosted: Thu Sep 06, 2012 12:32 am     Reply with quote

Hi... Well, I create a generic function to use with buttons that is very practice: the onKeyUp. It is necessary just create a int variable to each button, like below (here I just use 2 buttons):

The DEBOUCING was implemented:
Code:

//****************************************************************
//                           VBtn.c
//
//                Buttons Treatment Including:
//               Deboucing, onKeyUp, onKeyPress
//****************************************************************
//
//            Federal University of Ouro Preto - UFOP
//               Automation Engineer Department
//
//
// Developed by:
//
// Vinicius Nunes Lage
// email: viniciusop[ @ ]gmail.com
// Class 09.1
// Last Modification: 29/04/2014
//
//
////////
//
// DEFINES:
//  MAX_DEBOUNCING   filter to debouncing
//
//
// SHARED API:
//
//  vbtn_init(VBtn, pin)
//    - initialize the VBtn with the pin
//
//  vbtn_input(VBtn)
//    - similar to the function input(), but with debouncing
//
//  vbtn_onKeyUp(VBtn)
//    - onKeyUp event on VBtn
//
//  vbtn_onKeyPress(VBtn)
//    - onKeyPress event on VBtn
//
//****************************************************************

#ifndef MAX_DEBOUNCING
   #define MAX_DEBOUNCING 400
#endif

struct VBtn{
   int16 pin;
   int1  key_pressed;
   int1  key_up;
   int1  key_press;
   int16 dbc_count;
};


// novo input() com debouncing
int1 vbtn_input(struct VBtn *btn)
{
   if (!btn->key_pressed && input(btn->pin) && ++btn->dbc_count > MAX_DEBOUNCING)
   { 
      btn->dbc_count   = 1;
      btn->key_pressed = 1;
   }
   else if (!input(btn->pin)) btn->key_pressed = 0;
         
   return (btn->key_pressed);
}


int1 vbtn_onKeyUp( struct VBtn *btn ){   
   if(      (btn->key_up==0) && !vbtn_input(btn->pin) ) { btn->key_up = 1; return(0); }
   else if( (btn->key_up==1) && vbtn_input(btn->pin))   { btn->key_up = 0; return(1); }
   else return(0);
}


int1 vbtn_onKeyPress( struct VBtn *btn ){
   if(     !btn->key_press && !vbtn_input(btn->pin) ){ btn->key_press = 1; return(1); }
   else if (btn->key_press && vbtn_input(btn->pin))  { btn->key_press = 0; return(0); }
   else return(0);
}

void init_vbtn(struct VBtn *btn, int16 PIN){
   btn->pin         = PIN;
   btn->key_up      = 0;
   btn->key_press   = 0;
   btn->dbc_count   = 0;
   btn->key_pressed = 0;
}


//////////////////////////////////////////////////// END



SIMPLE EXAMPLE (pic 18F4550):

Code:

//****************************************************************
//
//                           EXAMPLE_VBtn.c
//
//****************************************************************

#include <18f4550.h>

// biblioteca para trabalhar com botoes
// incluindo debouncing, onKeyUp e onKeyPress
#include "VBtn.c"

#use delay(clock=20000000)
#fuses HS
#use rs232(baud=9600, parity=N, bits=8, xmit=PIN_C6, rcv=PIN_C7, ERRORS)


void main(){

   // declaration of 2 VButtons: btn1 and btn2
   struct VBtn btn1, btn2;

   // initialize btn1 and btn2 and set PIN_B7 and PIN_B6 to them
   init_vbtn(&btn1, PIN_B7);
   init_vbtn(&btn2, PIN_B6);

   while(1){
   
      // example using input with debouncing

      if( vbtn_input(&btn1) ) output_high(PIN_A0);
      else                    output_low(PIN_A0);
     
      if( vbtn_input(&btn2) ) output_high(PIN_A1);
      else                    output_low(PIN_A1);     
     
     
   }

}


Say if it is good for you!
Thanks!!!

EDITED: included deboucing


Last edited by opvini on Mon May 05, 2014 7:47 am; edited 2 times in total
asmboy



Joined: 20 Nov 2007
Posts: 2128
Location: albany ny

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PostPosted: Wed Sep 19, 2012 12:23 pm     Reply with quote

How do you set deadband between presses
and validate actual press down time, to avoid bouncing with dirty contacts??
opvini



Joined: 27 Apr 2012
Posts: 50
Location: Brazil

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PostPosted: Mon Nov 12, 2012 5:06 am     Reply with quote

Hi asmboy...
I really do not treat the issue of dirt or poor contact of the buttons. But you can implement this using delay...

I make a new code, more complete:

Code:


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

struct struct_btn{
   int16 pin;
   int1 key_up;
   int1 key_press;
} btn1, btn2, btn3, btn4;


int1 onKeyUp( struct struct_btn *btn ){   
   if(      (btn->key_up==0) && !INPUT(btn->pin) ) { btn->key_up = 1; return(0); }
   else if( (btn->key_up==1) && INPUT(btn->pin))  { btn->key_up = 0; return(1); }
   else return(0);
}

int1 onKeyPress( struct struct_btn *btn ){
   if(     !btn->key_press && !INPUT(btn->pin) ){ btn->key_press = 1; return(1); }
   else if (btn->key_press && INPUT(btn->pin)) { btn->key_press = 0; return(0); }
   else return(0);
}


/////////////////////////////////////////////




// example using 2 buttons


int adm_onKeyUp(){

   if(      onKeyUp( &btn1 ) ) return(1);
   else if( onKeyUp( &btn2 ) ) return(2);
   else return(0);
   
}

int adm_onKeyPress(){

   if(      onKeyPress( &btn3 ) ) return(1);
   else if( onKeyPress( &btn4 ) ) return(2);
   else return(0);
   
}




void main(){

   //************************** initializing
   
   btn1.pin       = PIN_A3;
   btn1.key_up    = 0;
   btn1.key_press = 0;
   
   btn2.pin       = PIN_A1;
   btn2.key_up    = 0;
   btn2.key_press = 0;
   
   btn3.pin       = PIN_A4;
   btn3.key_up    = 0;
   btn3.key_press = 0;
   
   btn4.pin       = PIN_A2;
   btn4.key_up    = 0;
   btn4.key_press = 0;
   
   //**************************

while(1){

// returns 1 or 2 (button 1 or button 2 with keyUp)
adm_onKeyUp();

// returns 1 or 2 (button 1 or button 2 with keyPress)
adm_onKeyPress()

}

}
opvini



Joined: 27 Apr 2012
Posts: 50
Location: Brazil

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Bouncing treatment now
PostPosted: Tue Apr 29, 2014 4:37 pm     Reply with quote

Hi asmboy,
Now I implement the bouncing treatment.

The full code is below.
I called the simple library "VBtn":

Code:

//****************************************************************
//                           VBtn.c
//
//                Buttons Treatment Including:
//               Deboucing, onKeyUp, onKeyPress
//****************************************************************
//
//            Federal University of Ouro Preto - UFOP
//               Automation Engineer Department
//
//
// Developed by:
//
// Vinicius Nunes Lage
// email: viniciusop[ @ ]gmail.com
// Class 09.1
// Last Modification: 29/04/2014
//
//
////////
//
// DEFINES:
//  MAX_DEBOUNCING   filter to debouncing
//
//
// SHARED API:
//
//  vbtn_init(VBtn, pin)
//    - initialize the VBtn with the pin
//
//  vbtn_input(VBtn)
//    - similar to the function input(), but with debouncing
//
//  vbtn_onKeyUp(VBtn)
//    - onKeyUp event on VBtn
//
//  vbtn_onKeyPress(VBtn)
//    - onKeyPress event on VBtn
//
//****************************************************************

#ifndef MAX_DEBOUNCING
   #define MAX_DEBOUNCING 400
#endif

struct VBtn{
   int16 pin;
   int1  key_pressed;
   int1  key_up;
   int1  key_press;
   int16 dbc_count;
};


// novo input() com debouncing
int1 vbtn_input(struct VBtn *btn)
{
   if (!btn->key_pressed && input(btn->pin) && ++btn->dbc_count > MAX_DEBOUNCING)
   { 
      btn->dbc_count   = 1;
      btn->key_pressed = 1;
   }
   else if (!input(btn->pin)) btn->key_pressed = 0;
         
   return (btn->key_pressed);
}


int1 vbtn_onKeyUp( struct VBtn *btn ){   
   if(      (btn->key_up==0) && !vbtn_input(btn->pin) ) { btn->key_up = 1; return(0); }
   else if( (btn->key_up==1) && vbtn_input(btn->pin))   { btn->key_up = 0; return(1); }
   else return(0);
}


int1 vbtn_onKeyPress( struct VBtn *btn ){
   if(     !btn->key_press && !vbtn_input(btn->pin) ){ btn->key_press = 1; return(1); }
   else if (btn->key_press && vbtn_input(btn->pin))  { btn->key_press = 0; return(0); }
   else return(0);
}

void init_vbtn(struct VBtn *btn, int16 PIN){
   btn->pin         = PIN;
   btn->key_up      = 0;
   btn->key_press   = 0;
   btn->dbc_count   = 0;
   btn->key_pressed = 0;
}


//////////////////////////////////////////////////// END



SIMPLE EXAMPLE (pic 18F4550):

Code:

//****************************************************************
//
//                           EXAMPLE_VBtn.c
//
//****************************************************************

#include <18f4550.h>

// biblioteca para trabalhar com botoes
// incluindo debouncing, onKeyUp e onKeyPress
#include "VBtn.c"

#use delay(clock=20000000)
#fuses HS
#use rs232(baud=9600, parity=N, bits=8, xmit=PIN_C6, rcv=PIN_C7, ERRORS)


void main(){

   // declaration of 2 VButtons: btn1 and btn2
   struct VBtn btn1, btn2;

   // initialize btn1 and btn2 and set PIN_B7 and PIN_B6 to them
   init_vbtn(&btn1, PIN_B7);
   init_vbtn(&btn2, PIN_B6);

   while(1){
   
      // example using input with debouncing

      if( vbtn_input(&btn1) ) output_high(PIN_A0);
      else                    output_low(PIN_A0);
     
      if( vbtn_input(&btn2) ) output_high(PIN_A1);
      else                    output_low(PIN_A1);     
     
     
   }

}
asmboy



Joined: 20 Nov 2007
Posts: 2128
Location: albany ny

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PostPosted: Thu May 15, 2014 3:03 pm     Reply with quote

after a brief experiment it becomes clear that
while functional and determinate as written,
the debounce timing produced can be
inconsistent as well as variable and
is influenced by:

1- how often the check function is called.
2- how many buttons are being monitored
3-clock frequency
4- number of interrupts, and their call frequency
5-"sidetracking" by calls from main

in specific - i have ALWAYS preferred to time button up/down dynamics
with a spare system timer and a simple BYTE check[4]
(for 4 buttons ) comparison table that counts down each table element to zero on a multiple of appx 10 msecs from said system timer.
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