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SD kart programming using elm chan PetitFat library
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salih260



Joined: 19 Feb 2018
Posts: 23

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SD kart programming using elm chan PetitFat library
PostPosted: Mon Feb 19, 2018 3:56 am     Reply with quote

Hi everybody,

I am using the elm-chan FAT library for an SD card project.

1) I ran the diskio.c and diskio.h library. So I can read and write data to the relevant sectors of the SD card. I think this is a sign that there is no hardware error. I pulled up the 4.7k resistors SDI, SDO, SCK terminals as hardware. Pf_mount () also works. The pf_read () function gives a FR_NO_FILE error even though there is a txt file for your SD card.

2) I can read and write data to the SD card in almost all libraries I found on the internet, mainly CCS C's own library, but FAT parts did not work.

3) I did not test the SD card in FAT16 format first, then tried formatting it as FAT32 again. He does not react at all.

4) Write and read data to a text file I want to do. We can call it a kind of datalogger.

> Program version: CCS C version 5.015
> Microcontroller: dsPIC33
> SD card size: 1 GB

Good work...
Ttelmah



Joined: 11 Mar 2010
Posts: 19447

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PostPosted: Mon Feb 19, 2018 4:51 am     Reply with quote

The filename needs to be in a RAM buffer, not as a constant string. So:
Code:

   byte File[15]={"test.txt"};
   FResult = pf_open(File);


not:
Code:

   FResult = pf_open("test.txt");


#device PASS_STRINGS=IN_RAM

may make it work.

It's a known issue with this library. You'll find it discussed in the MicroChip forum, where people have had the same problem.
salih260



Joined: 19 Feb 2018
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PostPosted: Mon Feb 19, 2018 5:27 am     Reply with quote

Thanks for reply.

I know. So this my code:
Code:
   
char fileTxt[] = "test.txt";
rc = pf_open(&fileTxt);
Ttelmah



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PostPosted: Mon Feb 19, 2018 8:31 am     Reply with quote

First of all, why use FAT32?. With a 1GB card, FAT16 is the preferred format for Windows. Now you do realise you have to set the bits to switch the driver to FAT32 mode?.
Code:

#define _FS_FAT12   0   /* Enable FAT12 */
#define _FS_FAT16   0   /* Enable FAT16 */
#define _FS_FAT32   1   /* Enable FAT32 */


You don't actually want the '&' in your call. An array name _is_ the pointer to the array. So:

&fileTxt[0] == fileTxt

Now I think the compiler does automatically correct that, but it's worth using the correct syntax. Also switch to byte, rather than char, since you are on a PIC33, where a char is signed. It shouldn't matter for the values you are using, but can lead to problems later....
salih260



Joined: 19 Feb 2018
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PostPosted: Tue Feb 20, 2018 12:04 am     Reply with quote

I made the code like you said. But my problem is still going on.
I formatted the SD card as FAT16.

I corrected them:
1)
Code:

#define _FS_FAT12   0   /* Disable FAT12 */
#define _FS_FAT16   1   /* Disable FAT16 */
#define _FS_FAT32   0   /* Disable FAT32 */


2)
Code:

const char dosyaAdi[15] = {"test.txt"};
rc = pf_open(dosyaAdi);


I followed the codes of the PetitFat library. The problem is:
Code:

static
FRESULT dir_find (
   DIR *dj,      /* Pointer to the directory object linked to the file name */
   BYTEE *dir_r      /* 32-BYTEE working buffer */
)
{
   FRESULT res;
   BYTEE c;


   res = dir_rewind(dj);         /* Rewind directory object */
   if (res != FR_OK) return res;

   do {
      res = disk_readp(dir_r, dj->sect, (dj->index % 16) * 32, 32)   /* Read an entry */
         ? FR_DISK_ERR : FR_OK;
      if (res != FR_OK) break;
      c = dir_r[DIR_Name];   /* First character */
      if (c == 0) { res = FR_NO_FILE; break; }   /* Reached to end of table */
      if (!(dir_r[DIR_Attr] & AM_VOL) && !mem_cmp(dir_r, dj->fn, 11)) /* Is it a valid entry? */
         break;
      res = dir_next(dj);               /* Next entry */
   } while (res == FR_OK);

   return res;
}


BYTEE --> typedef unsigned int BYTEE

dir_rewind --> work.
disk_readp --> work.

I could not find the wrong place.
Thank you for your help.
Ttelmah



Joined: 11 Mar 2010
Posts: 19447

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PostPosted: Tue Feb 20, 2018 8:50 am     Reply with quote

const char dosyaAdi[15] = {"test.txt"};

Get rid of the const.

PetitFat does not accept constant strings. It only accepts ones that are in RAM.
salih260



Joined: 19 Feb 2018
Posts: 23

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PostPosted: Tue Feb 20, 2018 11:13 pm     Reply with quote

I tried like you say. But not working. This pf_open function definition.
Code:

FRESULT pf_open (
  const char* path  /* [IN] Pointer to the file neme */
);


Code:

char dosyaAdi[15] = {"test.txt"};


After editing:
Code:

FRESULT pf_open (
  const char* path  /* [IN] Pointer to the file neme */
){
    printf("path = %s", path); or printf("path = %s", *path);
}

printf Ouput is not "test.txt"
Ttelmah



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PostPosted: Wed Feb 21, 2018 1:42 am     Reply with quote

Add the following:

At the top of your code, immediately after the include for the processor, add:
Code:

#device ANSI
#device CONST=READ_ONLY


The library you are using is using ANSI meanings for the keywords, and you are trying to compile it with CCS meanings.
salih260



Joined: 19 Feb 2018
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PostPosted: Wed Feb 21, 2018 1:52 am     Reply with quote

firstly thanks for reply.

I did what you said. But compiler give me error.

Code:

*** Error 12 "" Line 232(16,17): Undefined identifier  -- SPI_WRITE


I use this device:
Code:

#include <33EP128MC506.h>

#device ICD=TRUE
#device CONST=ROM
#device PASS_STRINGS=IN_RAM


Last edited by salih260 on Wed Feb 21, 2018 2:40 am; edited 2 times in total
Ttelmah



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PostPosted: Wed Feb 21, 2018 1:55 am     Reply with quote

Your problem now is that you have the functions using the wrong case.

Switching to ANSI mode, means that the compiler is now case significant.

So SPI_WRITE is different from spi_write

You are going to need to go through all your code and make the case used in the definitions match what you use in the calls.....
salih260



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PostPosted: Wed Feb 21, 2018 2:02 am     Reply with quote

Ok Ttelmah. Thank you.

I'll write the results here after you test it.
Ttelmah



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PostPosted: Wed Feb 21, 2018 2:08 am     Reply with quote

The alternative would be to remove the 'const' keyword.
Leave the compiler in CCS mode, and just do a search and replace on the whole library replacing 'const' with '' (nothing).
salih260



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PostPosted: Wed Feb 21, 2018 9:01 am     Reply with quote

I applied what you said. But my problem is still going on.

Code:

#device ICD=TRUE
//#device CONST=ROM
#device PASS_STRINGS=IN_RAM
#device ANSI
#device CONST=READ_ONLY


Code:

   printf("\r\nMount a volume...\n");
   rc = pf_mount(&fs);
   if(rc) printf("Mount ERROR! %d\n", rc);
   else   printf("Mount OK! %d\n", rc);

   printf("\n\rOpen test.txt ...\n");
   char dosyaAdi[] = {"test.txt"};
   rc = pf_open(dosyaAdi);
   if(rc) printf("Open ERROR! %X \n", rc);
   else   printf("Open OK! %X \n", rc);


Code:

#define   _USE_READ   0   /* Enable pf_read() function */
#define   _USE_DIR   1   /* Enable pf_opendir() and pf_readdir() function */
#define   _USE_LSEEK   0   /* Enable pf_lseek() function */
#define   _USE_WRITE   0   /* Enable pf_write() function */

#define _FS_FAT12   0   /* Enable FAT12 */
#define _FS_FAT16   1   /* Enable FAT16 */
#define _FS_FAT32   0   /* Enable FAT32 */


* I can read and write sectors of the SD card.
* pf_mount ok
But pf_open gives a FR_NO_FILE error.
temtronic



Joined: 01 Jul 2010
Posts: 9202
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PostPosted: Wed Feb 21, 2018 9:52 am     Reply with quote

Have you ever tried the driver with a PIC24 series device ?
I ask cause I downloaded the zip file and they used a 24 series PIC NOT a 32 series. There's probably a lot of 'minor' differences between them.
While I don't use either, I'd start by confirming with a 24 series BEFORE attempt a 32 PIC.
I never take at 'face value' that a driver works,even migrating from 16 to 18 series there are differences.....

just food for thought

Jay
salih260



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PostPosted: Wed Feb 21, 2018 11:50 pm     Reply with quote

Thanks for reply Ttelmah and temtronic..

I did not try pic24 because there was not much time.
does Petit Fat not work?

the problem still continues... :(
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