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SIMPLE QEI relative && absolute encoder driver NOINT

 
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asmboy



Joined: 20 Nov 2007
Posts: 2128
Location: albany ny

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SIMPLE QEI relative && absolute encoder driver NOINT
PostPosted: Fri Mar 11, 2016 1:54 pm     Reply with quote

SUPER SIMPLE rotary encoder: Gray and '2bit' relative in software
QEI without hardware.......
Suitable only for hand operated encoders at low speeds

Non interrupt code for simple handling of both 2 bit incremental encoders
and grey code absolute position encoders

incremental connection: A>-pin_B0 B>-pin_B1
Position is set from +/- 32767 counting UP CW and down CCW
rollover not handled in the driver

Because we use gray code and not straight hex - there is no need to
de-bounce the absolute encoder - and direction can be determined for it
by comparing new count to previous count.
Code:

// lookup table for Gray_number to linear ordinal  position
const unsigned int8 GCD[16]={0,1,3,2,7,6,4,5,15,14,12,13,8,9,11,10 }

unsigned int8 old,new,direction=1;
signed int16 clock=0,index=0;
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//  incremental 2 bit
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// iniitialize code for incremental
// usually done in main()

old=input_B()&3;

//  counts  using Spectrol DE2 - series
//  128 clocks per rev with  32 indexes
//  call in a tight loop in main() when input is expected

#INLINE
void handle_incremental(void){
       new=input_B()&3;
       if(new==old) return;

        IF(!NEW){   // at zero index   position   set direction
         if(2==old) { direction=1;  ++index; }  // fix index count
         else       { direction=0;  --index; }
        } //                                    end if (!new)
     // adjust total clock tix of encoder
     // 4 per index count
     if (direction) ++clock;
     else --clock;
     old=new;  // old is the new , new
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 4 bit connections to B0-B3  pulled UP to +5 -common is ground
// return sequential ABSOLUTE position from 0-15
// from 16 position absolute detented gray code encoder
//     like Greyhill 25LBG  units
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// no init for absolute


#inline
unsigned int8 get_absolute(void){
     
      return(GCD[(~input_B())&15]);

}
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