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Arduino compatible bit macros (bitSet, bitClear, etc.)

 
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allenhuffman



Joined: 17 Jun 2019
Posts: 537
Location: Des Moines, Iowa, USA

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Arduino compatible bit macros (bitSet, bitClear, etc.)
PostPosted: Tue Feb 25, 2020 1:38 pm     Reply with quote

To aid in porting Arduino code over, I have my own macros that replicate the ones Arduino uses to set, test, clear, etc. bits. These is also a test program to use them all, but it's for standard C and would need a few changes to run on the PIC.

Source: https://subethasoftware.com/2020/02/07/arduino-compatible-bit-macros/

Code:
#ifndef BITMACROS_H
#define BITMACROS_H

// Bit macros, based on Arduino standard.
// https://www.arduino.cc/reference/en/language/functions/bits-and-bytes/bit/
//
// x: the numeric variable to which to write.
// n: which bit of the number to write, starting at 0 for the least-significant (rightmost) bit.
// b: the value to write to the bit (0 or 1).

#define bit(n)              (1 << (n))

#define bitSet(x, n)        ((x) |= bit(n))

#define bitClear(x, n)      ((x) &= ~bit(n))

#define bitRead(x, n)       (((x) & bit(n)) !=0 )

#define bitWrite(x, n, b)   ((b) ? bitSet((x), (n)) : bitClear((x), (n)))

/* Verification tests:
bool showBits (uint32_t value, unsigned int bits)
{
    bool status;

    //printf ("showBits (%u, %u)\n", value, bits);

    if ((bits == 0) || (bits > sizeof(value)*8))
    {
        status = false;
    }
    else
    {
        // Must use signed to check against 0.
        for (int bit = (bits-1); bit >= 0; bit--)
        {
            printf ("%u", bitRead(value, bit));
        }
        printf ("\n");
    }

    return status;
}

int main()
{
    unsigned int value;

    // Test bit()
    for (unsigned int bit = 0; bit < 8; bit++)
    {
        printf ("bit(%u) = %u\n", bit, bit(bit));
    }

    printf ("\n");

    // Test bitSet()
    for (unsigned int bit = 0; bit < 8; bit++)
    {
        value = 0;
        printf ("bitSet(%u, %u) = ", value, bit);
        bitSet(value, bit);
        showBits (value, 8);
    }

    printf ("\n");

    // Test bitClear()
    for (unsigned int bit = 0; bit < 8; bit++)
    {
        value = 0xff;
        printf ("bitClear(%u, %u) = ", value, bit);
        bitClear (value, bit);
        showBits (value, 8);
    }

    printf ("\n");

    // Test bitRead()
    value = 0b10101111;
    showBits (value, 8);
    for (unsigned int bit = 0; bit < 8; bit++)
    {
        printf ("bitRead(%u, %u) = %u\n", value, bit, bitRead (value, bit));
    }

    printf ("\n");

    // Test bitWrite - 1
    value = 0x00;
    showBits (value, 8);
    for (unsigned int bit = 0; bit < 8; bit++)
    {
        printf ("bitWrite(%u, %u, 1) = ", value, bit);
        bitWrite (value, bit, 1);
        showBits (value, 8);
    }
    // Test bitWrite - 0
    showBits (value, 8);
    for (unsigned int bit = 0; bit < 8; bit++)
    {
        printf ("bitWrite(%u, %u, 0) = ", value, bit);
        bitWrite (value, bit, 0);
        showBits (value, 8);
    }

    printf ("\n");

    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
*/

#endif // BITMACROS_H
// End of BitMacros.h

_________________
Allen C. Huffman, Sub-Etha Software (est. 1990) http://www.subethasoftware.com
Embedded C, Arduino, MSP430, ESP8266/32, BASIC Stamp and PIC24 programmer.
http://www.whywouldyouwanttodothat.com ?
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