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DC Motor Library for Adafruit Motor Driver V2 board

 
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dyeatman



Joined: 06 Sep 2003
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DC Motor Library for Adafruit Motor Driver V2 board
PostPosted: Sun Oct 26, 2014 8:15 pm     Reply with quote

This is a basic library for DC motor control using the Adafruit
Motor/Servo Driver V2 board. This library does NOT support
Servo/Stepper control.

Be sure to use PCM Programmers' Bus Scanner in the Code library
http://www.ccsinfo.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=49713
to confirm I2C communications then set the PCA9685 Address
(typically 0xC0 or 0x80) in the first line of the library
below BEFORE trying to use this library!

Code:
/*****************************************
 * File: pca9685_DC_Motor_Library.h      *
 * CCS C Compatible driver library for   *
 * driving DC Motors using Adafruit      *
 * Motor Shield Version 2                *
 *****************************************/
/* General registers */
#define PCA_addr       0xC0  // address of the PCA9685 PWM Chip
#define MODE1          0x00  // Mode1 Register Address
#define CHAN0          0x06  // Chan 0 register Address
#define PCA9685AI      0x20  // Mode1 Autoincrement bit
#define PreScale       0xFE  // Prescale Register
#define Sleep          0x10  // Mode1 Sleep Bit
//
int PWMChan,IN1,IN2;
//
void pca9685_init(int address)
{
/********************************************
* Init PCA9685                              *
* Input:[address of the pc9685 to init]     *
* Output:[void]                             *
/********************************************/
    i2c_start();                // Send Start
    i2c_write(address+write);   // Send PCA address + write
    i2c_write(MODE1);           // write control register address
    i2c_write(PCA9685AI);       // Set MODE1 = INT_CLK, AutoIncrement, Normal
 //  no need to set Mode2 - defaults are good
    i2c_stop();                // Send Stop
    delay_us(500);             // required for PCA oscillator startup
}
//
void pca9685_Set_rate(int address, rate)
{ // set rate in PreScale register
    i2c_start();                // Send Start
    i2c_write(address+write);   // Send PCA address + write
    i2c_write(MODE1);           // write control register address
    i2c_write(sleep);           // Set MODE1 register = Sleep Mode
    i2c_start();                // Send restart
    i2c_write(address+write);   // Send PCA address + write
    i2c_write(prescale);        // write prescale control register address
    i2c_write(rate);            // Set prescale register to desired rate/frequency.
    i2c_start();                // Send restart
    i2c_write(address+write);   // Send PCA address + write
    i2c_write(MODE1);           // write control register address
    i2c_write(PCA9685AI);       // Set MODE1 back to INT_CLK, AutoIncrement, Normal
    i2c_stop();                 // Send Stop
    delay_us(500);              // required for PCA oscillator startup
}
//
void pca9685_set_chan_registers(int8 PCA_address, int8 channel, int16 ONvalue, int16 OFFValue)
{
/***************************************************
* pca9685_set_chan_registers(int8 PCA_address, int8 Channel, int16 ONvalue, int16 OFFValue)
* Send 12 bit PWM data to the registers           *
* Input[ address, Channel_0to15, pwmON, pwmOFF]   *
* Output[void]                                    *
***************************************************/
    i2c_start();                      // Send Start
    i2c_write(pca_address);           // Address of selected pca9685
    i2c_write(Chan0+(4 * channel));   // output desired PCA9685 channel
    i2c_write(ONValue & 0xff);        // Chan_ON_L low byte
    i2c_write(ONValue >>8);           // Chan_ON_L High Byte
    i2c_write(OFFValue & 0xFf);       // Chan_OFF_L low byte
    i2c_write(OFFValue >> 8);         // Chan_OFF_L High Byte
    i2c_stop();                       // Send Stop
}
//
void pca9685_set_chan_off(int8 PCA_address, int8 Chan)
 {
     pca9685_set_chan_registers(PCA_address,Chan, 0x0000, 0x0000);
 }
//
void pca9685_set_chan_on(int8 PCA_address, int8 Chan)
{
     pca9685_set_chan_registers(PCA_address,Chan, 0xFF00, 0x0F00);
}

void Set_PCA_Channels(mtr_num)
{
   switch(mtr_num) { // use motor number to select PCA channels
                     // required on the Adafruit Motor Driver V2 board
      case 1:
         { // Motor 1 selected
           PWMChan=8;
           IN1=10;
           IN2=9;
           break;
         }
      case 2:
         { // Motor 2 selected
           PWMChan=13;
           IN1=11;
           IN2=12;
           break;
         }
      case 3:
         { // Motor 3 selected
           PWMChan=2;
           IN1=4;
           IN2=3;
           break;
         }
      case 4:
         { // Motor 4 selected
           PWMChan=7;
           IN1=5;
           IN2=6;
           break;
        }
   } 
}
//
void run_motor_CW(int8 PCA_Address, int8 mtr_num, int16 DutyCycle) // DutyCycle=0-100
{ // IN1=Low, IN2=High   
   int16 offvalue;
//
   Set_PCA_Channels(mtr_num); // translate motor number to PCA channels
// Clockwise requires IN1=High, IN2=Low
    pca9685_set_chan_on ( PCA_address, IN1); // IN1
    pca9685_set_chan_off( PCA_address, IN2); // IN2
// calculate numbers from speed value provided
   offValue = DutyCycle * 41; // 0 - 4100
   if (offValue > Speedmax)
      {
       pca9685_set_chan_on(PCA_address, pwmchan);
       } 
//         
   else if (offValue < Speedmin)
      {
       pca9685_set_chan_off(PCA_address, pwmchan);
        }
    else
      {
       // otherwise fall through and set the duty cycle
  /* pca9685_set_chan_registers(int8 PCA_address, int8 PWMChan, int16 ONvalue, int16 OFFValue)      */
        pca9685_set_chan_registers(PCA_address, pwmchan, 0x0, offvalue);
      }
}
//
void run_motor_CCW(int8 PCA_Address, int8 mtr_num, int16 DutyCycle) // DutyCycle 0-100
{ // CCW requires  IN1=Low, IN2=High   
   int16 offvalue;
//
   Set_PCA_Channels(mtr_num); // translate motor number to PCA channels on Adafruit Board
//
   pca9685_set_chan_off( PCA_address, IN1); // IN1
   pca9685_set_chan_on ( PCA_address, IN2); // IN2
// calculate PWM numbers from DutyCycle 0-100 value provided
   offValue = DutyCycle * 41; // 0 - 4100
   if (offValue > Speedmax)
      {
       pca9685_set_chan_on(PCA_address, pwmchan);
       } 
//         
   else if (offValue < Speedmin)
      {
       pca9685_set_chan_off(PCA_address, pwmchan);
        }
    else
      {
       // otherwise fall through and set the duty cycle
  /* pca9685_set_chan_registers(int8 PCA_address, int8 PWMChan, int16 ONvalue, int16 OFFValue)      */
        pca9685_set_chan_registers(PCA_address, pwmchan, 0x0, offvalue);
      }
}
//
void Motor_STOP(int8 PCA_Address, int8 mtr_num)
{ // Stop Motor on a selected channel
   Set_PCA_Channels(mtr_num); // translate motor number to proper PCA channels
//
    pca9685_set_chan_off( PCA_address, IN1); // IN1
    pca9685_set_chan_off ( PCA_address, IN2); // IN2
    pca9685_set_chan_off( PCA_address, pwmchan); // PWM output off
}
//
void All_Motors_Stop(int8 PCA_Address)
{ // Stop All motors on all channels
   int8  mnum;
 //
    for (mnum=1;mnum<=4; mnum++)
    {
       Set_PCA_Channels(mnum); // translate motor number to proper PCA channels
       pca9685_set_chan_off(PCA_address,IN1); // IN1
       pca9685_set_chan_off(PCA_address,IN2); // IN2
       pca9685_set_chan_off(PCA_address, pwmchan); // PWM output off
    }
}
/*************** End of library *******************/


Example calls from Main program
Code:

    pca9685_Set_rate(PCA_Addr, 20); // set pulse frequency by varying prescale register
    pca9685_init (PCA_Addr); // set normal mode
//
    run_motor_CW(PCA_Addr, 1, 50 ); // Run Motor 1 Clockwise w/duty cycle=50%
    delay_ms(1500); // run for 1.5 seconds
    Motor_stop(pca_addr, 1);  //stop motor 1
    delay_ms(500);  //wait 500ms for motor to stop
    run_motor_CCW(PCA_Addr, 1, 50); // Run Motor 1 CCW w/duty cycle=50%
    delay_ms(1500); // run for 1.5 seconds
    Motor_stop(pca_addr, 1); // stop Motor 1

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ciuffoly



Joined: 25 Aug 2023
Posts: 1

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PostPosted: Fri Aug 25, 2023 12:38 am     Reply with quote

Hello, I am trying to drive a DC motor with PCA9685, it runs but never at full speed.
Code:

i2c_start();                        //Start signal
i2c_write(0x80)   ;               //Specifying slave address in write mode
i2c_write(0x00);                    //Control register set to address 00h

i2c_write(0x20);
//i2c_write(0x21);      // Mode 1 configured to with AI=1 and ALLCALL=1   
                    // 00100001
//                          |||||||+-- PCA9685 responds to LED All Call I2C-bus address
//                          ||||||+--- PCA9685 does not respond to I2C-bus subaddress 3
//                          |||||+---- PCA9685 does not respond to I2C-bus subaddress 2
//                          ||||+----- PCA9685 does not respond to I2C-bus subaddress 1
//                          |||+------ Normal mode[2]
//                          |+------- Register Auto-Increment enabled.
//                          +-------- Use internal clock.Use internal clock.

i2c_stop();                         //Stop signal

unsigned int on_count = 0xFFF;  // ex 99
unsigned int off_count = 0x00;  // ex 66


ledn = 1;

i2c_start();                       
i2c_write(0x80);               
i2c_write((ledn*4)+6);       
i2c_write(on_count&0xFF);
i2c_write((on_count&0xF00)>>8);
i2c_write(off_count&0xFF);         
i2c_write((off_count&0xF00)>>8);
i2c_stop();
dyeatman



Joined: 06 Sep 2003
Posts: 1933
Location: Norman, OK

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PostPosted: Sat Sep 09, 2023 4:33 pm     Reply with quote

What processor, motor and power supply are you trying to use?
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