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strange result with float

 
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dynamitron



Joined: 18 Mar 2009
Posts: 38

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strange result with float
PostPosted: Sat Aug 04, 2012 7:25 am     Reply with quote

I have the following code with all variables typed as float:
Code:
dj = 16.5 - (temp_max_jour + temp_min_jour)/2;

this operation give 0 all the time what ever the values I give to the variables.

In order to get a correct result I have to cut the code in pieces as follow :
Code:
dj = temp_max_jour/2;
dj = dj + temp_min_jour/2;
dj = (16.5 - dj);

Why ? any explanation ?

thanks for the answer !!

compiler PCWHD 4.093
FvM



Joined: 27 Aug 2008
Posts: 2337
Location: Germany

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PostPosted: Sat Aug 04, 2012 3:28 pm     Reply with quote

PCWHD is a compiler package. You should tell the compiler PCB, PCM, PCH or PCD. At least PCD V4.093 had a number of bugs with complex expressions.
dynamitron



Joined: 18 Mar 2009
Posts: 38

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PostPosted: Sat Aug 04, 2012 3:54 pm     Reply with quote

I use the compiler integrated in mplab.
I do not kown exactly if I use PCB, PCM, PCH or PCD all I know is that my processor is 18f2525.
PCM programmer



Joined: 06 Sep 2003
Posts: 21708

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PostPosted: Sat Aug 04, 2012 4:05 pm     Reply with quote

Also, you should post a compilable test program so we can test your
problem. That way you might get an answer in the first reply.

I installed vs. 4.093 and made a test program and ran it in MPLAB
simulator. I got this result and it's correct:
Quote:

dj = 14.500

Code:

#include <18F2525.h>
#fuses INTRC_IO,NOWDT,PUT,BROWNOUT
#use delay(clock=4M)
#use rs232(baud=9600, xmit=PIN_C6, rcv=PIN_C7, ERRORS)

//======================================
void main()
{
float dj;
float temp_max_jour;
float temp_min_jour;

temp_max_jour = 1.5;   // 1.5 + 2.5 = 4.0
temp_min_jour = 2.5;

dj = 16.5 - (temp_max_jour + temp_min_jour)/2;

printf("dj = %7.3f \n\r", dj);

while(1);
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