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16F914 with PICDEM 2 plus (ROHS) LCD display problem

 
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novelzon



Joined: 06 Feb 2009
Posts: 2

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16F914 with PICDEM 2 plus (ROHS) LCD display problem
PostPosted: Sat Feb 07, 2009 2:19 am     Reply with quote

I'm trying to make my PICDEM 2 plus demo board LCD to work... I have tried many sample program from internet but non seem to work for me... :(

The LCD did not display thing...

Any idea what might went wrong?

Here is my setup:
- ICD 2 programmer
- CCS PCM C compiler
- PICDEM 2 plus demo board (ROHS). Come with 16F877A chip
- 16F914

Code:

#include <16F914.h>
#Device ICD=TRUE
#use delay(clock=4000000)
#fuses INTRC_IO,NOWDT,NOPROTECT


#define LCD_POWER  PIN_D7

#include "Flex_LCD.c"

//============================
void main()
{
output_high(LCD_POWER);  // Turn on power to LCD
output_low(LCD_RW);      // Set R/W pin on LCD to a low level

lcd_init();              // Initialize the LCD

lcd_putc("\fHello World\n");
lcd_putc("Line Number 2");

while(1);
}


Code:

// flex_lcd.c

// These pins are for the Microchip PicDem2-Plus board,
// which is what I used to test the driver.  Change these
// pins to fit your own board.

// These are the pin assignments used for the "Rohs"
// PicDem2-Plus:
#define LCD_DB4   PIN_D0
#define LCD_DB5   PIN_D1
#define LCD_DB6   PIN_D2
#define LCD_DB7   PIN_D3

#define LCD_E     PIN_D6
#define LCD_RS    PIN_D4
#define LCD_RW    PIN_D5 

// If you only want a 6-pin interface to your LCD, then
// connect the R/W pin on the LCD to ground, and comment
// out the following line.

//#define USE_LCD_RW   1     

//========================================

#define lcd_type 2        // 0=5x7, 1=5x10, 2=2 lines
#define lcd_line_two 0x40 // LCD RAM address for the 2nd line


int8 const LCD_INIT_STRING[4] =
{
 0x20 | (lcd_type << 2), // Func set: 4-bit, 2 lines, 5x8 dots
 0xc,                    // Display on
 1,                      // Clear display
 6                       // Increment cursor
 };
                             

//-------------------------------------
void lcd_send_nibble(int8 nibble)
{
// Note:  !! converts an integer expression
// to a boolean (1 or 0).
 output_bit(LCD_DB4, !!(nibble & 1));
 output_bit(LCD_DB5, !!(nibble & 2)); 
 output_bit(LCD_DB6, !!(nibble & 4));   
 output_bit(LCD_DB7, !!(nibble & 8));   

 delay_cycles(1);
 output_high(LCD_E);
 delay_us(2);
 output_low(LCD_E);
}

//-----------------------------------
// This sub-routine is only called by lcd_read_byte().
// It's not a stand-alone routine.  For example, the
// R/W signal is set high by lcd_read_byte() before
// this routine is called.     

#ifdef USE_LCD_RW
int8 lcd_read_nibble(void)
{
int8 retval;
// Create bit variables so that we can easily set
// individual bits in the retval variable.
#bit retval_0 = retval.0
#bit retval_1 = retval.1
#bit retval_2 = retval.2
#bit retval_3 = retval.3

retval = 0;
   
output_high(LCD_E);
delay_cycles(1);

retval_0 = input(LCD_DB4);
retval_1 = input(LCD_DB5);
retval_2 = input(LCD_DB6);
retval_3 = input(LCD_DB7);
 
output_low(LCD_E);
   
return(retval);   
}   
#endif

//---------------------------------------
// Read a byte from the LCD and return it.

#ifdef USE_LCD_RW
int8 lcd_read_byte(void)
{
int8 low;
int8 high;

output_high(LCD_RW);
delay_cycles(1);

high = lcd_read_nibble();

low = lcd_read_nibble();

return( (high<<4) | low);
}
#endif

//----------------------------------------
// Send a byte to the LCD.
void lcd_send_byte(int8 address, int8 n)
{
output_low(LCD_RS);

#ifdef USE_LCD_RW
while(bit_test(lcd_read_byte(),7)) ;
#else
delay_us(60); 
#endif

if(address)
   output_high(LCD_RS);
else
   output_low(LCD_RS);
     
 delay_cycles(1);

#ifdef USE_LCD_RW
output_low(LCD_RW);
delay_cycles(1);
#endif

output_low(LCD_E);

lcd_send_nibble(n >> 4);
lcd_send_nibble(n & 0xf);
}

//----------------------------
void lcd_init(void)
{
int8 i;

output_low(LCD_RS);

#ifdef USE_LCD_RW
output_low(LCD_RW);
#endif

output_low(LCD_E);

delay_ms(15);

for(i=0 ;i < 3; i++)
   {
    lcd_send_nibble(0x03);
    delay_ms(5);
   }

lcd_send_nibble(0x02);

for(i=0; i < sizeof(LCD_INIT_STRING); i++)
   {
    lcd_send_byte(0, LCD_INIT_STRING[i]);
   
    // If the R/W signal is not used, then
    // the busy bit can't be polled.  One of
    // the init commands takes longer than
    // the hard-coded delay of 60 us, so in
    // that case, lets just do a 5 ms delay
    // after all four of them.
    #ifndef USE_LCD_RW
    delay_ms(5);
    #endif
   }

}

//----------------------------

void lcd_gotoxy(int8 x, int8 y)
{
int8 address;

if(y != 1)
   address = lcd_line_two;
else
   address=0;

address += x-1;
lcd_send_byte(0, 0x80 | address);
}

//-----------------------------
void lcd_putc(char c)
{
 switch(c)
   {
    case '\f':
      lcd_send_byte(0,1);
      delay_ms(2);
      break;
   
    case '\n':
       lcd_gotoxy(1,2);
       break;
   
    case '\b':
       lcd_send_byte(0,0x10);
       break;
   
    default:
       lcd_send_byte(1,c);
       break;
   }
}

//------------------------------
#ifdef USE_LCD_RW
char lcd_getc(int8 x, int8 y)
{
char value;

lcd_gotoxy(x,y);

// Wait until busy flag is low.
while(bit_test(lcd_read_byte(),7)); 

output_high(LCD_RS);
value = lcd_read_byte();
output_low(lcd_RS);

return(value);
}
#endif
[/code]
PCM programmer



Joined: 06 Sep 2003
Posts: 21708

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PostPosted: Sat Feb 07, 2009 12:26 pm     Reply with quote

Verify that you have the Rohs version.

The Rohs version looks like this. It has silver pads in the bottom of the
prototyping area on the right side of the board:
http://www.microchipdirect.com/ProductSearch.aspx?Keywords=DM163022

The non-Rohs version doesn't have that. It looks like this:
http://www.microchip.com/stellent/idcplg?IdcService=SS_GET_PAGE&nodeId=1406&dDocName=en010072

Next, have you tried to make it work with the 16F877A ?
(You can't use INTRC_IO with the 16F877A. It doesn't have an internal
oscillator).
novelzon



Joined: 06 Feb 2009
Posts: 2

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PostPosted: Mon Feb 09, 2009 7:24 am     Reply with quote

Hi PCM programmer.
Thanks for the info. I managed to confirm that I'm actually using the non-rohs version!
With this I managed to make the display worked using 16F887A Smile
I will try it with 16F914 later.

Thanks for the help again.
lexaris



Joined: 29 Mar 2009
Posts: 1

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PostPosted: Mon Mar 30, 2009 7:57 am     Reply with quote

Did you change the code to function with the 16F877 on the non Rhos board and in what way?
PCM programmer



Joined: 06 Sep 2003
Posts: 21708

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PostPosted: Mon Mar 30, 2009 11:06 am     Reply with quote

Use the code at the start of this thread. It's for the non-Rohs PicDem2-
Plus board:
http://www.ccsinfo.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=24661

Then read this post about how to setup the 16F914 to use normal i/o pins:
http://www.ccsinfo.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=26664&start=2
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