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10-bit I2C Communication

 
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Seaborgium



Joined: 23 Jul 2012
Posts: 14

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10-bit I2C Communication
PostPosted: Thu Jul 26, 2012 2:06 pm     Reply with quote

I have successful 10-bit I2C communication between a 16LF1503 master and 16F886 slave. I've included the relevant portions here.

Master.c:
Code:
#include <Master.h>

#use i2c(Master, Slow, sda=PIN_C3, scl=PIN_C4, force_sw, stream=module)

//Communicates with a certain 10-bit slave address by delivering a certain
//data address, then returns the received data.
//Addresses are even, like 7-bit addresses: the form is 0x??????????0.
int16 requestData(int16 slaveAddress, unsigned int dataAddress) {
   int16 data;
   int slaveHigh; //High byte of slave address
   int slaveLow; //Low byte of slave address
   
   //Split slave address into low and high byte
   slaveHigh = (slaveAddress>>8)&0xFE; //Shift over first 3 bits; clear R/W bit
   slaveHigh = slaveHigh|0xF0; //"11110XXX" signifies 10-bit address; add this.
   slaveLow = (slaveAddress>>1)&0xFF; //Get lower 8 bits, without R/W bit
   
   //Instruct slave that you wish to write
   i2c_start(module);
   i2c_write(module, slaveHigh); //High byte
   i2c_write(module, slaveLow); //Low byte
   
   //Give data address
   i2c_write(module, dataAddress);
   
   //Restart; instruct slave that you wish to read
   i2c_start(module);
   i2c_write(module, slaveHigh|1); //High byte with R/W set
   
   //Receive data and finish
   data=i2c_read(module, 1)<<8; //Read high byte and ACK
   data+=i2c_read(module, 0); //Read low byte and end transmission
   i2c_stop(module);
   
   return data;
}

void main() {
   setup_comparator(NC_NC_NC_NC); // This device COMP currently not supported by the PICWizard
   enable_interrupts(INT_SSP);
   enable_interrupts(GLOBAL);
   
   while(TRUE);
}


Master.h:
Code:
#include <16LF1503.h>
#device adc=16

#FUSES NOWDT                    //No Watch Dog Timer
#FUSES INTRC_IO                 //Internal RC Osc, no CLKOUT
#FUSES WDT_SW                   //No Watch Dog Timer, enabled in Software
#FUSES NOMCLR                   //Master Clear pin used for I/O
#FUSES NOBROWNOUT               //No brownout reset
#FUSES NOLVP                    //No low voltage prgming, B3(PIC16) or B5(PIC18) used for I/O

#use delay(int=16000000)


Slave.c:
Code:
#include <Slave.h>

//10-bit addressing bits
#BYTE SSPCON=0x14
#BIT SSPM0=SSPCON.0
#BYTE SSPSTAT=0x94
#BIT UPDATEADDR=SSPSTAT.1
#BIT RW=SSPSTAT.2

//Change # of sensors per module to correct number in sensorVals

int writeBuffer [2]; //Holds data to write through i2c

//10-bit addressing stuff
int1 firstByte; //Records whether first byte of 10-bit address has been received
int16 addrHigh; //High byte of address
int16 addrLow; //Low byte of address

#int_SSP
void i2c_interrupt() {
   if (UPDATEADDR) { //Just received one of two start bytes
      if (!firstByte) { //Just received first byte
         firstByte=TRUE;
         i2c_slaveAddr(addrLow); //Set low byte
      }
      else { //Just received second byte
         firstByte=FALSE;
         i2c_slaveAddr(addrHigh); //Set high byte
      }
      i2c_read();
      return;
   }
   
   //Get state
   int state;
   //Clear R/W bit; CCS compiler sometimes gives incorrect value.
   state = i2c_isr_state()&0b01111111;
   if (RW==TRUE) //Manually retrieve R/W bit.
      state+=0x80;
     
   if (state==0||state==0x80) //Master has issued start command
      i2c_read(); //Clear address from read buffer.
   
   if (state>=0x80) //Master is waiting for data
      i2c_write(writeBuffer[state - 0x80]); //Write appropriate byte, based on how many have already been written
   
   else if(state>0) { //Master has sent data; read.
      unsigned int message;
      message=i2c_read();
      //Master requests sensor data.
      int16 toSend;
      toSend=0b10101010;
      writeBuffer[0] = toSend>>8;
      writeBuffer[1] = toSend&0xFF;
   }
}

void main() {
   setup_comparator(NC_NC_NC_NC);// This device COMP currently not supported by the PICWizard
   enable_interrupts(INT_SSP); //Enable interrupts
   enable_interrupts(GLOBAL);
   
   GCEN=TRUE; //Allow general calls
   SSPM0=TRUE; //10-bit addressing
   
   firstByte=FALSE;
   
   int16 slaveAddress=0x1E;
   addrHigh=(slaveAddress>>8)&0xFE; //Calculate high/low bytes of address
   addrHigh=addrHigh|0xF0;
   addrLow=(slaveAddress>>1)&0xFF;
   i2c_slaveAddr(addrHigh); //Set address to high byte
   
   while (true);
}


Slave.h:
Code:
#include <16F886.h>
#device adc=16

#FUSES NOWDT                    //No Watch Dog Timer
#FUSES INTRC_IO                 //Internal RC Osc, no CLKOUT
#FUSES NOMCLR                   //Master Clear pin used for I/O
#FUSES NOBROWNOUT               //No brownout reset
#FUSES NOLVP                    //No low voltage prgming, B3(PIC16) or B5(PIC18) used for I/O
#FUSES NOPROTECT                //No read protection
#FUSES NOWRT                    //No write protection

#use delay(int=8000000)

#use i2c(Slave, Slow, sda=PIN_C4, scl=PIN_C3, force_hw, address=0xa0)
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