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HELP!! how to convert CHAR to LONG INT

 
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beg
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HELP!! how to convert CHAR to LONG INT
PostPosted: Wed Apr 21, 2004 2:19 am     Reply with quote

new user's question,
how to convert "Char" data type into "Long Int" data type?

thanks in advance!!
Ttelmah
Guest







Re: HELP!! how to convert CHAR to LONG INT
PostPosted: Wed Apr 21, 2004 2:38 am     Reply with quote

beg wrote:
new user's question,
how to convert "Char" data type into "Long Int" data type?

thanks in advance!!

Cast.
Conversions like this are 'semi automatic'. You can just use:
long int fred;
char chr;

fred=chr;

However if you want to force arithmetic to use the 'long int' equivalent, rather than being done using the char type, and then converted at the end, use the C 'cast', like:

fred=(long int)chr * 10;

Which forces 'chr' to be converted into a long int, before being multiplied by 10 in this example.

Best Wishes
DragonPIC



Joined: 11 Nov 2003
Posts: 118

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atoi()
PostPosted: Wed Apr 21, 2004 11:38 am     Reply with quote

unless you are converting a ASCII # to a number. Then you would use atoi() or , if not a string of characters, mask off the high nibble of char byte.

Code:
char chr = '9';  //hex 0x39
long num;


num = chr & 0x0F;

//if hex

num = chr;
if (num > 0x39)
{
num &= 0x0F;
num += 0x09;
}
else
num &= 0x0F;

I'm sure you can find other more simple ways to do it.
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