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Simple rotary encoder potentiometer reader

 
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-Terppa-



Joined: 08 Jan 2018
Posts: 59
Location: Finland

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Simple rotary encoder potentiometer reader
PostPosted: Sun Feb 16, 2020 4:19 am     Reply with quote

Here is simple rotary encoder potentiometer reader. It not requires any interrupts. Only need pull-up resistors but internal pull-ups is ok if available.

Using this library is very simple put rotary_encoder1() in your main while() or timer interrupt. If you are use timer interrupt you must remove fprint section in rotary_encoder1() function.

rotary_encoder_lib.h
Code:

/*
software rotary encoder decoder
by:termostaatti 120220

not requires any interrupt
not even filter capacitors!

tested:
18f46k80/64Mhz

IO- require:
pull-ups requires if rotary encoder connected
normal schmitt trigger input.

#define ROTUP1         (!input(PIN_B4))
#define ROTDWN1         (!input(PIN_B0))

//rotary encoder pin test:
#define STATUSLED1       PIN_B2
#define STATUSLED2       PIN_B3

*/

#define DEBOUNCETIME   0      //uS

unsigned int16 rot_status1=0;
unsigned int8 rot_sts_new=0;
unsigned int8 rot_sts_old=0;
unsigned int8 rot_idx=0;
char rottbl_1[3];


void rotary_encoder1(void);
void clear_rot_table(void);
void pinout_test(void);

//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void rotary_encoder1(void)
{
//phase detect:
   if(ROTUP1==1&&ROTDWN1==0)rot_sts_new=1;
   if(ROTUP1&&ROTDWN1)rot_sts_new=3;
   if(ROTUP1==0&&ROTDWN1==1)rot_sts_new=2;

//any movements?
   if(rot_sts_old!=rot_sts_new)
   {
   rot_sts_old=rot_sts_new;
   rottbl_1[rot_idx++]=rot_sts_new;

//phase detect menu(debug):
//      fprintf(HW_CONSOLE,"\n\r%u,%u,%u ",rottbl_1[0],rottbl_1[1],rottbl_1[2]);

//phase count:
      if(rot_idx==3)rot_idx=0;
      
   delay_us(DEBOUNCETIME);

//that middle point is actually phase but as you can see
//table content depends which rotation speed is use.
//     |      |very slow half rotate
//213,132,321,210
//      |
         if(rottbl_1[0]==2&&rottbl_1[1]==1&&rottbl_1[2]==3 ||rottbl_1[0]==1&&rottbl_1[1]==3&&rottbl_1[2]==2 ||rottbl_1[0]==3&&rottbl_1[1]==2&&rottbl_1[1] ||rottbl_1[0]==2&&rottbl_1[1]==1&&rottbl_1[0])
         {
         clear_rot_table();
         --rot_status1;         
         fprintf(HW_CONSOLE,"\n\r%lu",rot_status1);
         }
//that middle point is actually phase but as you can see
//table content depends which rotation speed is use.
//     |      |very slow half rotate
//312,231,123,310
//     |
         if(rottbl_1[0]==3&&rottbl_1[1]==1&&rottbl_1[2]==2 ||rottbl_1[0]==2&&rottbl_1[1]==3&&rottbl_1[2]==1 ||rottbl_1[0]==1&&rottbl_1[1]==2&&rottbl_1[2]==3 ||rottbl_1[0]==3&&rottbl_1[1]==1&&rottbl_1[2]==0)
         {
         clear_rot_table();
         ++rot_status1;
         fprintf(HW_CONSOLE,"\n\r%lu",rot_status1);
         }
   }
}

//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void clear_rot_table(void)
{
rot_idx=0;
   for(byte ii=0;ii<3;ii++)rottbl_1[ii]=0;
}

//test rotary encoder pins(debug):
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void pinout_test(void)
{
   if(ROTUP1)high(STATUSLED2);
      else low(STATUSLED2);
   if(ROTDWN1)high(STATUSLED1);
      else low(STATUSLED1);
}
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