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Olympic average - 8bit ADC

 
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PrinceNai



Joined: 31 Oct 2016
Posts: 452
Location: Montenegro

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Olympic average - 8bit ADC
PostPosted: Mon Mar 27, 2023 3:45 am     Reply with quote

Below is the routine to calculate olympic average for 8 bit ADC readings (or any other 8 bit values, of course). Thanks to Asmboy, all the hard work was done by him and posted in this thread: https://www.ccsinfo.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=50320&highlight=olympic

This is a simple adaptation of his code for 8 bit values. If you want to use it in its original form for 10 or 12 bit values, all you have to do is comment and uncomment a few lines as described in the code.

For production use remove the settings for a debugger.

Code:

#include <18F46K22.h>
#device ADC = 8
//#device ADC = 10

#FUSES NOWDT, NOPUT , DEBUG                                    //No Watch Dog Timer, noput for ICD compatibility

#device ICD=TRUE
#use delay(internal=32000000)
#use rs232(baud=19200, parity=N, UART2, bits=8, stream=DEBUG, errors)

//int16 MyADC = 0;                                             // for 10 bit or 12bit ADC
int8 MyADC = 0;                                                // for 8 bit ADC

// ****************************************************************************
// olympic++  adc de-noising routine for 8, 10 or 12 bit ADC values           *
// NOTE: you must have selected the desired ADC channel before calling        *
// reads 16x , sorts and tosses low 6 (or 4) && high 6 (or 4) readings        *
// then averages the middle 4 or 8                                            *
// You must set  #device ADC = 8 or #device ADC = 10 according to your needs  *
// This code is only an 8 bit adaptation from the thread asmboy posted here:  *
// https://www.ccsinfo.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=50320&highlight=olympic      *
// ****************************************************************************

//unsigned int16 adchlx(void){      // read ADC 16x - sort, keep middle 4, average, uncomment for 8 bit ADC
unsigned int8 adchlx(void){     // read ADC 16x - sort, keep middle 4, average, comment for 10 bit ADC

   unsigned int8 i; unsigned int16 accum=0;
   char b[16]; int1 didswap=1;
   
//   unsigned int16 s;                                         // un-comment for 10 bit ADC
   unsigned int8 s;                                            // comment for 10 bit ADC
   
   unsigned int8 result;                                       // comment out for 10 bit, not needed

// read ADC 16 times
   for ( i = 0 ; i < 16;  i++ ) {
      b[i]= read_adc();                                        // ADC set for 8, 10 or 12 bits
      delay_us(2);                                             // optional, can be whatever, even commented out
     }                                                         // end of for loop for multi sample   
// now sort the readings lowest to highest   
   while(didswap){                                             // bubble sort
      didswap=0;
      for (i=0; i<15; i++){                                    // i 0-15
         if(b[(i)]>b[(i+1)]){                                  // if low element greater than next  -do  swap
            s=b[i];                                            // hold upper
            b[i]=b[(1+i)];
            b[(1+i)]=s;
            didswap=1;
      }  // ~if
     }   // ~for
    }    // ~while
   
// It is up to you how many values you keep for averaging.
// This keeps only the middle 4 values. I've found it more stable than keeping 8 samples because the integer division
// defaults to the first lower whole integer value (for example, if you had 5 values of 57 and eleven of 58, it returned 57).
// For a pot reading it is rock stable. 8 bytes averaging code is commented out.
   for (i=6; i<10; i++){                                       // sum middle 4 values
//   for (i=4; i<12; i++){                                     // sum middle 8 values
      accum +=b[i];                                           
   }     
   accum = accum >> 2;                                         // divide by 4 for 4 values
// accum = accum >> 3;                                         // divide by 8 for 8 values
   result = make8(accum,0);                                    // for 8 bit ADC discard upper 8 bits, return 8bit value. Comment this out for 10 bit ADC.
//   return(accum);                                            // uncomment for 10 bit, returns 16 bit value.
   return(result);                                             // 8 bit return value, comment for 10 bit ADC
}

// ************************************************************
void main()
{
   setup_adc_ports(sAN0, VSS_VDD);
   setup_adc(ADC_CLOCK_DIV_32 | ADC_TAD_MUL_20);
   set_adc_channel(0);                                         //read from ADC channel 0

   while(TRUE)
   {
      MyADC =  adchlx();
      fprintf(DEBUG,"ADC value = %u \r\n", MyADC);             // send the result out on UART2, debug info
      delay_ms(500);                                           // delay to prevent flooding the serial monitor
   }
}
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