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24FJ128GA108 - Problem - Switching internal clock from 8Mhz

 
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vandenplas



Joined: 08 Sep 2010
Posts: 3
Location: Lincoln

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24FJ128GA108 - Problem - Switching internal clock from 8Mhz
PostPosted: Wed Sep 08, 2010 6:45 am     Reply with quote

CCS – Problem - Switching internal clock from 8Mhz to 31khz
CCS compiler - Version 4.093

I am using the internal clock running at 8mhz. During its running time, I need to switch the clock to 31khz and back again to save current

I can get the clock to change using the setup_oscillator command, but only once (i.e the first time)

I believe this because you need to unlock the oscillator first, but looking the ASM code, the CCS compiler looks to be doing this anyway behind the scenes

HELP!!
Code:

#include <24FJ128GA108.h>
 
#FUSES NOWDT                    //No Watch Dog Timer
#FUSES NOJTAG                   //JTAG disabled
#FUSES NOPROTECT                //Code not protected from reading
#FUSES NOWRT                    //Program memory not write protected
#FUSES NODEBUG                  //Debug mode for use with ICD         ################ FUSE BUG  ##############
#FUSES ICSP1                    //ICD uses PGC1/PGD1 pins
#FUSES NOWINDIS                 //Watch Dog Timer in Window mode
#FUSES WPRES128                 //Watch Dog Timer PreScalar 1:128
#FUSES WPOSTS16                 //Watch Dog Timer PostScalar 1:32768
#FUSES IESO                     //Internal External Switch Over mode enabled

// PTH 07/09/2010 - This setting allows you to switch between fast and slow clock rates
#FUSES FRC_PS                  //No  PLL!!! (baud rate /4)
//#FUSES FRC_PLL
//not use -      #FUSES FRC_PLL                  //ignore setup_osc --- Internal Fast RC oscillator with PLL
//               #FUSES NOCKSFSM                 //Clock Switching is disabled, fail Safe clock monitor is disabled

#FUSES CKSFSM
#FUSES NOOSCIO                  //OSC2 is clock output      ONNNNN!!!!!
#FUSES NOPR                     //Pimary oscillaotr disabled
#FUSES NOIOL1WAY                //Allows multiple reconfigurations of peripheral pins
#FUSES WPEND_LOW
#FUSES NOWPCFG               
#FUSES NOWPDIS               
#FUSES WPFP0
//#FUSES OSCIO                  //OSC2 is clock output      OFFFFFFFF!!!!!!

#define BW_SEL_OUT_1   PIN_F4
#define BW_SEL_OUT_2   PIN_F5

#include "main.h"

#define MFREQ1 31250
#define MFREQ2 16000000

#use delay(clock=MFREQ1)

/*
      Main Routine

     Test clock switching..
*/

void main()
{
// pth 27/08/2010 - Set oscillator to 31 khz
   
   unsigned int16 wswait=0;
   
   delay_ms(200);
   
   do
   {
      // Slow
      for (wswait=0;wswait<16000;wswait++){}
     
      output_toggle(BW_SEL_OUT_2);
      setup_oscillator(OSC_INTERNAL, MFREQ1);
     
      // Fast
      for (wswait=0;wswait<16000;wswait++){}
      output_toggle(BW_SEL_OUT_2);
      setup_oscillator(OSC_INTERNAL, MFREQ2);

   } while(1);
   
}
FvM



Joined: 27 Aug 2008
Posts: 2337
Location: Germany

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PostPosted: Wed Sep 08, 2010 12:04 pm     Reply with quote

I'm using the below function for 24F16KA102, it should work with 24FxxGA106 as well.

Usage:
clockswitch(5); // LPRC
clockswitch(0); // FRC

Code:
#byte OSCCONH = 0x743
#bit OSWEN = 0x742.0

#separate ARG=W0:W0
void clockswitch(unsigned int8 nosc)
{
// Place the new oscillator selection in W0
// OSCCONH (high byte) Unlock Sequence
#asm
   mov #0x743, w1
   mov #0x78, w2
   mov #0x9A, w3
   mov.b w2, [w1]
   mov.b w3, [w1]
#endasm
   OSCCONH = W0L;   
#asm
   mov #0x742, w1
   mov #0x46, w2
   mov #0x57, w3
   mov.b w2, [w1]
   mov.b w3, [w1]
#endasm
   OSWEN = 1;      // Start oscillator switch operation
   while (OSWEN) ; // Wait until done
}
vandenplas



Joined: 08 Sep 2010
Posts: 3
Location: Lincoln

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PostPosted: Sun Sep 12, 2010 12:36 pm     Reply with quote

Many thanks - that is excellent
I will give it a try!!!
Sorry for the slow reply but the system failed to email a notification of a posting!


Last edited by vandenplas on Mon Sep 20, 2010 7:30 am; edited 1 time in total
vandenplas



Joined: 08 Sep 2010
Posts: 3
Location: Lincoln

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Yes, this is now working ok
PostPosted: Mon Sep 20, 2010 7:29 am     Reply with quote

Many thanks for this solution

It has fixed the original problem

Thanks again
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