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newbie needs directions

 
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jay_chs



Joined: 05 Oct 2003
Posts: 2

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newbie needs directions
PostPosted: Mon Oct 13, 2003 8:42 am     Reply with quote

hi everyone, i'm currently writing a program which is supposed to monitor a dc voltage(2v to 3v) at the input.

the output will also be another dc voltage, which is +0.1v OR +0.2v of the original input voltage, depending on the pseudo random binary sequence which i had generated in another function (i.e if sequence is 001101... the input voltage is 2.5.... the output voltage will be 2.6v, 2.6v, 2.7v, 2.7v, 2.6v, 2.7v.... in sequence.

i have already written the gneration of the pseudo random sequence and now i need help to move on from there and here's a sample of the code that i've already done:

Code:
#include <16F876.h>
#include <pr_noise.c>
#use delay(clock=20000000)
#fuses HS,NOWDT
#use rs232(baud=9600,parity=N,xmit=PIN_C6,rcv=PIN_C7)


void main() {


   setup_adc_ports(NO_ANALOGS);
   setup_adc(ADC_CLOCK_DIV_2);
   setup_spi(FALSE);
   setup_counters(RTCC_INTERNAL,RTCC_DIV_2);
   setup_timer_1(T1_DISABLED);
   setup_timer_2(T2_DISABLED,0,1);
   setup_ccp1(CCP_OFF);
   setup_ccp2(CCP_OFF);


while (TRUE)
   {

   if (PR_Noise()==1)
   {
      output_high(pin_b0);
      delay_ms(200);
   }
   else
      output_low(pin_b0);
      delay_ms(200);

   }

}


byte PR_Noise()
{
    static int32 SR=0xAA55AA55; //or any other non-zero random value

    bit  xor_result;

    xor_result=bit_test(SR,31) ^ bit_test(SR,22);
    SR <<= 1;
    if (xor_result)
        bit_set(SR,0);
    else
        bit_clear(SR,0);

    a = bit_test(SR,31);

    return a;
}




cheerio![/code][/list]
Haplo



Joined: 06 Sep 2003
Posts: 659
Location: Sydney, Australia

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PostPosted: Mon Oct 13, 2003 6:22 pm     Reply with quote

First you have to decide how to generate the analog voltage. One soution is to use a D/A, but you have to make sure your D/A is accurate enough. One other way it to use the PWM module along with a low-pass filter to take an 'average' of the square wave. I've used this method before, you can create any voltage by changing the duty cycle of the wave. But again it may not be accurate enough for your application.
You can also create different analog voltages by smart setup and usage of PIC pins and resistor voltage dividers.
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