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FAT32 code for MultiMedia Cards
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ksp



Joined: 20 Jul 2007
Posts: 3

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Complete Source Code
PostPosted: Fri Jul 20, 2007 6:34 am     Reply with quote

Hi Miniman,
Can you please post the complete code for 18f452 and MMC.

Thanks,
KSP
Miniman



Joined: 30 Apr 2007
Posts: 44

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PostPosted: Mon Jul 23, 2007 2:34 am     Reply with quote

If you are going to use hardware SPI, then the only thing you should change is removing these lines:
Code:

#locate FATTable = 0x0800
#locate gFiles = 0x0A00
#locate gFAT32Vars = 0x0E70
#locate DiskInfo = 0x0E90

if it still doesn't work, try changing this line(in MMC_Init): SSPCON1 = 0x30; to SSPCON1 = 0x32;
This will slow down the speed of the data transfer, since the MMC only allow max 400kHz upon init. after init you could change it back.
Hope it helps

(I'm working on getting this code a little bit "nicer" with better error handling and debugging and some functions for listing the files on the card (including long filenames), this code should be ready in a weak)


Last edited by Miniman on Wed Jul 25, 2007 10:28 am; edited 1 time in total
ksp



Joined: 20 Jul 2007
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PostPosted: Tue Jul 24, 2007 7:23 am     Reply with quote

Hi
Is the file "my6720.h" works for PIC18F452 ? Or do i need to change any thing in "my6720.h".
Miniman



Joined: 30 Apr 2007
Posts: 44

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PostPosted: Tue Jul 24, 2007 12:49 pm     Reply with quote

ksp wrote:
Hi
Is the file "my6720.h" works for PIC18F452 ? Or do i need to change any thing in "my6720.h".


Yes, it does work for your pic. I have just checked it, you can see for your self, compare the my6720.h with page 47 in your pic datasheet (http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/39564c.pdf).
Miniman



Joined: 30 Apr 2007
Posts: 44

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PostPosted: Fri Jul 27, 2007 4:18 am     Reply with quote

I have made some changes and added support for file and directory listing to this code.
See my thread: http://www.ccsinfo.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=31532
/miniman
Benjamin



Joined: 11 Jan 2006
Posts: 21
Location: Quebec (Canada)

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PostPosted: Tue Aug 07, 2007 11:55 am     Reply with quote

Tomi,

There's something that I don't get in your code. You don't seem to bother about the number of sectors per cluster? (see Boot Sector variable SecPerClus) Your code is writen as if there was only one Sector per cluster. For instance, when reading a file and reaching the end of the first sector you jump to the next cluster, instead of the next sector. Confused

What is it I'm not getting?
Pret



Joined: 18 Jul 2006
Posts: 92
Location: Iasi, Romania

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PostPosted: Wed Aug 08, 2007 3:56 am     Reply with quote

This is a constraint. There should be a single sector per cluster. This is configured in format command. Of course this should be checked in InitFat......
incubus22



Joined: 15 Nov 2007
Posts: 14

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PostPosted: Wed Nov 21, 2007 8:31 pm     Reply with quote

Hello everyone!

How can I use the hardware SPI on my PIC18F4550? I've got Miniman's code to work on software SPI but not successfully on hardware SPI.
info@ckmintech.com



Joined: 16 May 2006
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PostPosted: Thu Nov 22, 2007 12:03 am     Reply with quote

Any informatin on how to modify this code to work for SD card?

Rgds
andreluizeng



Joined: 04 Apr 2006
Posts: 117
Location: Brasil

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PostPosted: Mon Nov 26, 2007 4:59 am     Reply with quote

Hi, im trying to simulate this code on proteus VSM, but im having some problems.... the MMCInit function does not work (but i already fixed it)... and a INITFat function does not work too.

my question is:

where all those structs and variables are initizalized ?

in this piece of code

Code:
   memcpy(&DiskInfo,gFiles[MAXFILES-1].IOpuffer,sizeof(DiskInfo));


DiskInfo struct is initialized with the data in IOPuffer, but IOpuffer are not initialized either.

Code:

      if (gFiles[MAXFILES-1].IOpuffer[0] != 0xEB)
   {
      gStartSectorL    = gFiles[MAXFILES-1].IOpuffer[0x1C6];
         gStartSectorH    = gFiles[MAXFILES-1].IOpuffer[0x1C7];
         gStartSectorHL    = gFiles[MAXFILES-1].IOpuffer[0x1C8];
         
         ReadSector (gFAT32Vars.gStartSector, gFiles[MAXFILES-1].IOpuffer);
      }


the data in IOpuffer never will be 0xEB, insted it is 0xFF

when this calculus
Code:


      actsector = gFAT32Vars.gStartSector + DiskInfo.Reserved1;


or

Code:

gFAT32Vars.gFirstDataSector = gFAT32Vars.gStartSector + DiskInfo.FATCopies * DiskInfo.hSectorsPerFat + DiskInfo.Reserved1 - 2;


is done:

we got a overflow in gFat32Vars.gFirstDataSector...

All those variables in that math have a 0xffff... value.

somebody have any sugestion ????

thanks in advance.

regards.
_________________
Andre
Tomi



Joined: 11 Aug 2005
Posts: 10

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"bExtension" replaced by [spam] (????)
PostPosted: Sat Mar 08, 2008 3:42 am     Reply with quote

Hi Everybody,
I don't know how but my original text "bExtension" is replaced by "[spam]"
Note that it is happened not only in the declaration part but inside of the code, too.
Of course that 3-char size array is the DOS File Extension (e.g. TXT DOC etc.) of the file.

Brg,
Tomi
Tomi



Joined: 11 Aug 2005
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To "andreluizeng"
PostPosted: Sat Mar 08, 2008 3:46 am     Reply with quote

Hi,
The structure is inited by a ReadSector call. So its original content is loaded from the MMC card itself (from the disk definition area) so I think emulating this part of code is not a really good idea (unless you have a full-featured MMC emulator, too).

Brg,
Tomi
jamilsalem



Joined: 29 Sep 2008
Posts: 3
Location: Uberlandia-MG-Brasil

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Problem using fat32 in 2GB SD/MMC
PostPosted: Mon Sep 29, 2008 12:44 pm     Reply with quote

hi everbody, I having problems using fat32. I can't format SD card. When i try to format the system hang up. By the way, this system work with 1GB SD. I am using ccs v 4.74 fat library. Any one know how i can resolve this problem? what are the parameters i need to configure to format using dos/windows? Any one know another fat/mmc library that i can use. I will apreciate your help. Thanks.
manish12



Joined: 18 Jan 2009
Posts: 15

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modification for pic18f4620
PostPosted: Sun Jan 18, 2009 10:59 am     Reply with quote

I work on tomi code but not able to make compilable. What are the basic steps for compile it ?

I keep all files in one folder.

1] MyMMCFat32.h
2] MyMMCFat32.c
3] my6720.h
4] EX_MyFat32.c >> main

remove
.................
by
//...............

#include <18F6720.h> by #include <18F4620.h>

What else I can do for fix it ?

I am not so exp with ccs.

thank you
manish12



Joined: 18 Jan 2009
Posts: 15

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i compile it
PostPosted: Sun Jan 18, 2009 12:48 pm     Reply with quote

i complie like this

my main.c file
Code:

#define CardInserted pin_A4 // these pins are already defined in my main C file
#define REDLED pin_E7       
#define GREENLED pin_E5
#define YELLOWLED pin_E6 // remove comments or comment out lines containing YELLOWLED refs in this file

#include "C:\Documents and Settings\manish\Desktop\mmc_new\proj1\main.h"
#include <string.h>
#include "my6720.h"
#include "MyMMCFat32.h"
#include "MyMMCFat32.c"






void main()
{


char f,v,msg[64],gfilename[32];
char gPrevCard,gActCard; // previous and actual card states (inserted, removed)

  // InitClockInt(); // init the clock chip
  // ReadClock();    // read the current time

   if (!input(CardInserted))
         { // if MMC card is in place
         
            do {
                 //  output_high(REDLED);
                     v = MMCInit(); // init the card
                     delay_ms(50);
                 //  output_low(REDLED);
                     delay_ms(50);
            } while (!v);
           
         //  output_high(YELLOWLED);
            InitFAT(); // init the file system
         // output_low(YELLOWLED);
         // output_low(REDLED);
         
         }
//..................

   strcpy(gfilename,"EVENTS.LOG");
   f = fopen(gfilename,'a'); // open EVENTS.LOG for append
   if (f < MAXFILES) {
      sprintf(msg,"%04lu.%02u.%02u. %02u:%02u:%02u ",myrec.tm_year,myrec.tm_mon,myrec.tm_mday,myrec.tm_hour,myrec.tm_min,myrec.tm_sec);
      fputstring(msg,f);
      strcpy(msg,"System started\r\n");
      fputstring(msg,f);
      fclose(f);
   }

   while (1) {
                   restart_wdt();
               //  ResetPorts();
               //  DoIdle(); // Idle function incl. clock update

                   gActCard = input(CardInserted);
               //  if (gActCard)
               //  output_high(REDLED);
               //    else 
         
               //  output_low(REDLED);
                  if (gActCard == 0 && gPrevCard != 0) { // card was pulled out then pushed back now
                        delay_ms(50);
                        do {
                              //      output_high(REDLED);
                                      v = MMCInit();
                                      delay_ms(50);
                              //    output_low(REDLED);
                                      delay_ms(50);
                           } while (!v);
                           
                              //  output_high(YELLOWLED);
                                    InitFAT();
                              // output_low(YELLOWLED);
                              // output_low(REDLED);
                                 delay_ms(50);
                                 strcpy(gfilename,"EVENTS.LOG");
                                 f = fopen(gfilename,'a');
                                    if (f < MAXFILES) {
                                    sprintf(msg,"%04lu.%02u.%02u. %02u:%02u:%02u ",myrec.tm_year,myrec.tm_mon,myrec.tm_mday,myrec.tm_hour,myrec.tm_min,myrec.tm_sec);
                                    fputstring(msg,f);
                                    strcpy(msg,"Memory card replacement\r\n");
                                    fputstring(msg,f);
                                    fclose(f);
                                    }
                 }
                       
                gPrevCard = gActCard;
            }
}


mymmcfat32.h file

Code:

#define MAXFILES 2

typedef struct _diskinforec
{
   char   hJumpCode[3];
   char  OEMName[8];
   int16   hBytesPerSector;
   char   bSectorsPerCluster;
   int16 Reserved1;
   char   FATCopies;
   int16 hMaxRootEntries;
   int16 hSectors;
   char   Descriptor;
   int16 holdSectorsPerFat;
   int16 hSectorsPerTrack;
   int16 hNumberofHeads;
   int32   hNumberofHidden;
   int32   hNumberofSectors;

   int32 hSectorsPerFat;
   int16 hFlags;
   int16 hFAT32Version;
   int32 hRootStartCluster;
} diskinforec;

typedef struct _direntry
{
   char   sName[8];
   char   bExtension[3];
   char   bAttr;
   char   bReserved[8];
      int16 hClusterH;
   int16   hTime;
   int16   hDate;
   int16   hCluster;
   int32   wSize;
} DIR;

typedef struct {
   char    IOpuffer[512];
   DIR    DirEntry;
   int32 CurrentCluster;
   int16 posinsector;
   int32   position;
   int32 dirSector;
   int16   dirIdx;
   char   mode;
   char   Free;
} FILE;

typedef struct {
   int32 MMCAddress;
   int32 FATstartidx;
   int32 gStartSector;
   int32 gFirstDataSector;
   int16 gDirEntryIdx;
   int32 gDirEntrySector;
   int16 gFirstEmptyDirEntry;
   int32 gFirstDirEntryCluster;
} FAT32Vars;

char MMCInit();
void ReadSector(int32 sector, char *hova);
void WriteSector(int32 sector, char *honnan);

void InitFAT();
char FindDirEntry(char *fname, char f);

char fopen(char *fname, char mode);
void fclose(char f);
void fflush(char f);
char cwd(char *fname, char f);
void fputch(char be, char f);
char fgetch(char *ki, char f);
void fputstring(char *be, char f); // fputs is reserved in CCS C
int16 fread(char *buffer, int16 leng, char f);
void fwrite(char *buffer, int16 leng, char f);
char remove(char *fname);
char getfsize(char *fname, int32 *fsiz);


mymmcfat32.c file

Code:

int32 FATTable[128];
int32 gFirstEmptyCluster;

FAT32Vars gFAT32Vars;
diskinforec DiskInfo;
FILE gFiles[MAXFILES];

#byte MMCAddressL = gFAT32Vars
#byte MMCAddressH = gFAT32Vars+1
#byte MMCAddressHL = gFAT32Vars+2
#byte MMCAddressHH = gFAT32Vars+3
#byte gStartSectorL = gFAT32Vars+8
#byte gStartSectorH = gFAT32Vars+9
#byte gStartSectorHL = gFAT32Vars+10

#locate FATTable = 0x0800
#locate gFiles = 0x0A00
#locate gFAT32Vars = 0x0E70
#locate DiskInfo = 0x0E90

#use FAST_IO(C)
#define ChipSel pin_c2
#define ChipClk pin_c3
#define ChipDin pin_c5




typedef struct  {
unsigned long    tm_year;
char            tm_mon;
char            tm_day;
char            tm_mday;   
char            tm_hour;   
char            tm_min;     
char            tm_sec;     
} TimeRecord;

TimeRecord myrec; // this variable is updated in regular intervals in DoIdle()


char IsSelfDir(char *be)
{
if (be[0] == '.' && be[1] == '.') return 0xFF;
else return 0;
}

void MMCOut(char indata)
{
char i;
SSPBUF=indata;
while (!BF);
i = SSPBUF;
}

void MMC8Clock()
{
char i;
SSPBUF=0xFF;
while (!BF);
i = SSPBUF;
}

char MMCIn()
{
char i;
SSPBUF=0xFF;
while (!BF);
i = SSPBUF;
return i;
}

char MMCInit()
{
   char response,iii,errcnt;

   restart_wdt();
   output_high(ChipSel);
   output_high(ChipClk);
   output_high(ChipDin);
   bit_clear(SSPCON1,5);
   SSPCON1 = 0x30; // modify this number to change SPI clock rate
   SSPSTAT = 0;
   iii = 10;
   errcnt = 100;
   do {
      MMCOut(0xFF);
   } while (--iii);
   delay_us(1000);
   output_low(ChipClk);
   output_low(ChipSel);
   MMCOut(0x40);
   MMCOut(0x00);
   MMCOut(0x00);
   MMCOut(0x00);
   MMCOut(0x00);
   MMCOut(0x95);
   MMC8Clock();
   response = MMCIn();
   output_high(ChipSel);
   output_high(ChipClk);
   do {
      delay_us(1000);
      output_low(ChipClk);
      output_low(ChipSel);
      MMCOut(0x41);
      MMCOut(0x00);
      MMCOut(0x00);
      MMCOut(0x00);
      MMCOut(0x00);
      MMCOut(0x01);
      MMC8Clock();
      response = MMCIn();
      output_high(ChipSel);
      output_high(ChipClk);
      MMC8Clock();
      errcnt--;
   } while (response && errcnt);
   return errcnt;
}

int16 GetCurrentDOSDate()
{
int16 retval;

retval = myrec.tm_year - 1980;
retval <<= 9;
retval |= ((int16)myrec.tm_mon << 5);
retval |= (int16)myrec.tm_mday;
return retval;
}

int16 GetCurrentDOSTime()
{
int16 retval;

retval = myrec.tm_hour;
retval <<= 11;
retval |= ((int16)myrec.tm_min << 5);
retval |= (int16)myrec.tm_sec >> 1;
return retval;
}

void ReadSector(int32 sector, char *hova)
{
   char errs,response;
   char cnt2,cnt3;

   #byte sectorL = sector
   #byte sectorH = sector+1
   #byte sectorHL = sector+2

   if (input(CardInserted)) return;
   Disable_interrupts(GLOBAL);
   Restart_wdt();
   MMCAddressL = 0;
   MMCAddressH = sectorL;
   MMCAddressHL = sectorH;
   MMCAddressHH = sectorHL;
   gFAT32Vars.MMCAddress <<= 1;

   output_low(ChipClk);
   output_low(ChipSel);
   MMCOut(0x51);
   MMCOut(MMCAddressHH);
   MMCOut(MMCAddressHL);
   MMCOut(MMCAddressH & 0xFE);
   MMCOut(0);
   MMCOut(0x01);
   errs = 8;
   do {
      response = MMCIn();
   } while (--errs && response==0xFF);
   errs = 50;
   do {
      response = MMCIn();
      if (response == 0xFE) break;
      delay_ms(1);
   } while (--errs);
   *0xFE9 = (int16)hova;
   cnt3 = 2;
   cnt2 = 0;
   do {
   do {
      SSPBUF=0xFF;
      while (!BF);
      *0xFEE = SSPBUF;
   } while (--cnt2);
   } while (--cnt3);
   response = MMCIn();
   response = MMCIn();
   output_high(ChipSel);
   output_high(ChipClk);
   Enable_interrupts(GLOBAL);
}

void WriteSector(int32 sector, char *honnan)
{
   char errs,response;
   char cnt2,cnt3;
   #byte sectorL = sector
   #byte sectorH = sector+1
   #byte sectorHL = sector+2

   if (input(CardInserted)) return;
   Disable_interrupts(GLOBAL);
   Restart_wdt();
   MMCAddressL = 0;
   MMCAddressH = sectorL;
   MMCAddressHL = sectorH;
   MMCAddressHH = sectorHL;
   gFAT32Vars.MMCAddress <<= 1;
   response = 0;
   output_low(ChipClk);
   output_low(ChipSel);
   MMCOut(0x58);
   MMCOut(MMCAddressHH);
   MMCOut(MMCAddressHL);
   MMCOut(MMCAddressH & 0xFE);
   MMCOut(0);
   MMCOut(0x01);
   MMC8Clock();
   errs = 8;
   do {
      response = MMCIn();
   } while (--errs && response==0xFF);
   if (response) {
        output_high(ChipSel);
        output_high(ChipClk);
      MMC8Clock();
      Enable_interrupts(GLOBAL);
        return;
   }
   MMC8Clock();
   MMCOut(0xFE);
   *0xFE9 = (int16)honnan;
   cnt3 = 2;
   cnt2 = 0;
   do {
   do {
      SSPBUF=*0xFEE;
      while (!BF);
   } while (--cnt2);
   } while (--cnt3);
   MMCOut(0x00);
   MMCOut(0x01);
   response = MMCIn();
   response ^= 0xE5;
   if (response) {
      goto endwr3;
   }
   do {
      response = MMCIn();
   } while (response == 0);
   response = 0;
   endwr3:
   output_high(ChipSel);
   output_high(ChipClk);
   MMC8Clock();
   Enable_interrupts(GLOBAL);
}

void InitFAT()
{
int32 actsector;
char i;

   gFirstEmptyCluster = 0;
   gFAT32Vars.gStartSector = 0;
   ReadSector(gFAT32Vars.gStartSector,gFiles[MAXFILES-1].IOpuffer);
   if (gFiles[MAXFILES-1].IOpuffer[0] != 0xEB) {
      gStartSectorL = gFiles[MAXFILES-1].IOpuffer[0x1C6];
      gStartSectorH = gFiles[MAXFILES-1].IOpuffer[0x1C7];
      gStartSectorHL = gFiles[MAXFILES-1].IOpuffer[0x1C8];
      ReadSector(gFAT32Vars.gStartSector,gFiles[MAXFILES-1].IOpuffer);
   }
   memcpy(&DiskInfo,gFiles[MAXFILES-1].IOpuffer,sizeof(DiskInfo));
   actsector = gFAT32Vars.gStartSector+DiskInfo.Reserved1;
   ReadSector(actsector,FATTable);
   gFAT32Vars.FATstartidx = 0;
   gFAT32Vars.gFirstDataSector = gFAT32Vars.gStartSector + DiskInfo.FATCopies*DiskInfo.hSectorsPerFat+DiskInfo.Reserved1 - 2;
   for (i=0;i<MAXFILES;i++)
      gFiles[i].Free = TRUE;
}

int32 GetNextCluster(int32 curcluster)
{
   int32 actsector;
   int32 clpage;
   char clpos;

   clpage = curcluster >> 7;
   clpos = curcluster & 0x7F;
   if (clpage != gFAT32Vars.FATstartidx) { // read in the requested page
      actsector = gFAT32Vars.gStartSector+DiskInfo.Reserved1 + clpage;
      ReadSector(actsector,FATTable);
      gFAT32Vars.FATstartidx = clpage;
   }
   return (FATTable[clpos]);
}

void SetClusterEntry(int32 curcluster,int32 value)
{
   int32 actsector;
   int32 clpage;
   char clpos;

   clpage = curcluster >> 7;
   clpos = curcluster & 0x7F;
   actsector = gFAT32Vars.gStartSector+DiskInfo.Reserved1 + clpage;
   if (clpage != gFAT32Vars.FATstartidx) {
      ReadSector(actsector,FATTable);
      gFAT32Vars.FATstartidx = clpage;
   }
   FATTable[clpos] = value;
   WriteSector(actsector,FATTable);
   actsector += DiskInfo.hSectorsPerFat;
   WriteSector(actsector,FATTable);
}

void ClearClusterEntry(int32 curcluster)
{
   int32 actsector;
   int32 clpage;
   char clpos;

   clpage = curcluster >> 7;
   clpos = curcluster & 0x7F;
   if (clpage != gFAT32Vars.FATstartidx) {
      actsector = gFAT32Vars.gStartSector+DiskInfo.Reserved1 + gFAT32Vars.FATstartidx;
      WriteSector(actsector,FATTable);
      actsector += DiskInfo.hSectorsPerFat;
      WriteSector(actsector,FATTable);
      actsector = gFAT32Vars.gStartSector+DiskInfo.Reserved1 + clpage;
      ReadSector(actsector,FATTable);
      gFAT32Vars.FATstartidx = clpage;
   }
   FATTable[clpos] = 0;
}

int32 FindFirstFreeCluster()
{
int32 i,st,actsector,retval;
char j;

   st = gFirstEmptyCluster;
   for (i=st;i<DiskInfo.hSectorsPerFat;i++) {
      if (i != gFAT32Vars.FATstartidx) {
         actsector = gFAT32Vars.gStartSector+DiskInfo.Reserved1 + i;
         ReadSector(actsector,FATTable);
         gFAT32Vars.FATstartidx = gFirstEmptyCluster = i;
      }
      for (j=0;j<128;j++)
         if (FATTable[j] == 0) {
            retval = i;
            retval <<= 7;
            retval |= j;
            return retval;
         }
   }
   return 0x0FFFFFFF;
}

void ConvertFilename(DIR *beDir,char *name)
{
char i,j,c;

   j = 0;
   name[0] = 0;
   for (i=0;i<8;i++) {
      c = beDir->sName[i];
      if (c == ' ') break;
      name[j++] = c;
   }
   for (i=0;i<3;i++) {
      c = beDir-> bExtension[i];
      if (c == ' ' || c == 0) break;
      if (!i) name[j++] = '.';
      name[j++] = c;
   }
   name[j++] = 0;
}

void GetDOSName(DIR *pDir, char *fname)
{
char i,j,leng,c,toext;

   toext = FALSE;
   j = 0;
   leng = strlen(fname);
   for (i=0;i<8;i++)
      pDir->sName[i] = ' ';
   for (i=0;i<3;i++)
      pDir->bExtension[i] = ' ';
   for (i=0;i<leng;i++) {
      c = fname[i];
      c = toupper(c);
      if (c == '.') {
         toext = TRUE;
         continue;
      }
      if (toext) pDir->bExtension[j++] = c;
      else pDir->sName[i] = c;
   }
}

void ReadRootDirectory(char fil)
{
int32 actsector;

   if (fil > (MAXFILES-1)) return;
   actsector = gFAT32Vars.gStartSector + DiskInfo.FATCopies*DiskInfo.hSectorsPerFat+DiskInfo.Reserved1;
   ReadSector(actsector,gFiles[fil].IOpuffer);
   gFAT32Vars.gDirEntrySector = actsector;
   gFiles[fil].dirSector = actsector;
   gFiles[fil].dirIdx = 0;
   memcpy(&(gFiles[fil].DirEntry),gFiles[fil].IOpuffer,32);
   gFiles[fil].CurrentCluster = DiskInfo.hRootStartCluster;
}

char FindDirEntry(char *fname,char f)
{
   DIR *pDir;
   int16 i;
   char filename[16];
   int32 nextcluster,actsector;

   if (f > (MAXFILES-1)) return FALSE;
   gFAT32Vars.gFirstEmptyDirEntry = 0xFFFF;
   gFAT32Vars.gFirstDirEntryCluster = 0x0FFFFFFF;
   do {
      pDir = (DIR*)(gFiles[f].IOpuffer);
      for (i=0;i<16;i++) {
         if ((pDir->sName[0] == 0xE5 || pDir->sName[0] == 0) && gFAT32Vars.gFirstEmptyDirEntry == 0xFFFF) { // store first free
            gFAT32Vars.gFirstEmptyDirEntry = i;
            gFAT32Vars.gFirstDirEntryCluster = gFiles[f].CurrentCluster;
         }
         if (pDir->sName[0] == 0) return FALSE;
         ConvertFilename(pDir,filename);
         if (!strcmp(filename,fname)) {
            memcpy(&(gFiles[f].DirEntry),pDir,32);
            gFiles[f].dirIdx = i;
            gFAT32Vars.gDirEntryIdx = i;
            return TRUE;
         }
         pDir++;
      }
      nextcluster = GetNextCluster(gFiles[f].CurrentCluster);
      if (nextcluster != 0x0FFFFFFF && nextcluster != 0) {
         actsector = nextcluster + gFAT32Vars.gFirstDataSector;
         ReadSector(actsector,gFiles[f].IOpuffer);
         gFAT32Vars.gDirEntrySector = actsector;
         gFiles[f].dirSector = actsector;
         gFiles[f].CurrentCluster = nextcluster;
      }
   } while (nextcluster != 0x0FFFFFFF && nextcluster != 0);
   return FALSE;
}

// file I/O routines
char* TryFile(char *fname, char *f)
{
   char i,leng;
   char *filename;

   *f = 0xFF;
   for (i=0;i<MAXFILES;i++) {
      if (gFiles[i].Free) {
         *f = i;
         break;
      }
   }
   if (*f == 0xFF) return 0;
   ReadRootDirectory(*f);
   filename = fname;
   leng = strlen(fname);
   for (i=0;i<leng;i++) {
      if (fname[i] == '/') {
         fname[i] = 0;
         if (!cwd(filename,*f)) {
            gFiles[*f].Free = TRUE;
            return 0;
         }
         filename = fname+i+1;
      }
   }
   return filename;
}

char fcreate(char f,char *fname)
{
   DIR *pDir;
   int32 actsector,actcl;
   int16 i;

   if (f > (MAXFILES-1)) return FALSE;
   if (gFAT32Vars.gFirstDirEntryCluster == 0x0FFFFFFF) {
      // extend the directory file !!!
      gFAT32Vars.gFirstDirEntryCluster = FindFirstFreeCluster();
      gFAT32Vars.gFirstEmptyDirEntry = 0;
      SetClusterEntry(gFiles[f].CurrentCluster,gFAT32Vars.gFirstDirEntryCluster);
      SetClusterEntry(gFAT32Vars.gFirstDirEntryCluster,0x0FFFFFFF);
      actsector = gFAT32Vars.gFirstDirEntryCluster + gFAT32Vars.gFirstDataSector;
      for (i=0;i<512;i++)
         gFiles[f].IOpuffer[i] = 0;
      WriteSector(actsector,gFiles[f].IOpuffer);
   }
   actsector = gFAT32Vars.gFirstDirEntryCluster + gFAT32Vars.gFirstDataSector;
   ReadSector(actsector,gFiles[f].IOpuffer);
   pDir = (DIR*)(&(gFiles[f].IOpuffer[32*gFAT32Vars.gFirstEmptyDirEntry]));
   gFiles[f].dirSector = actsector;
   gFiles[f].dirIdx = gFAT32Vars.gFirstEmptyDirEntry;
   GetDOSName(pDir,fname);
   pDir->bAttr = 0;
   actcl = FindFirstFreeCluster();
   pDir->hCluster = actcl & 0xFFFF;
   pDir->hClusterH = actcl >> 16;
   SetClusterEntry(actcl,0x0FFFFFFF);
   pDir->wSize = 0;
   gFiles[f].position = 0;
   pDir->hDate = GetCurrentDOSDate();
   pDir->hTime = GetCurrentDOSTime();
   WriteSector(actsector,gFiles[f].IOpuffer);
   memcpy(&(gFiles[f].DirEntry),pDir,32);
   return TRUE;
}

int32 ComposeCluster(char f)
{
int32 retval;

retval = gFiles[f].DirEntry.hClusterH;
retval <<= 16;
retval |= gFiles[f].DirEntry.hCluster;
return retval;
}

char fopen(char *fname, char mode)
{
   char found;
   char f;
   int32 actsector,actcluster,nextcluster;
   char *filename;

   if (input(CardInserted)) return 0xFF;
  // output_high(YELLOWLED);
   filename = TryFile(fname,&f);
   if (filename == 0) return 0xFF;
   found = FALSE;
   found = FindDirEntry(filename,f);
   if (!found) {
      if (mode == 'r') {
         gFiles[f].Free = TRUE;
         return 0xFF;
      } else {
         if (!fcreate(f,filename)) return 0xFF;
         found = TRUE;
      }
   }
   if (found) {
      gFiles[f].Free = FALSE;
      gFiles[f].mode = mode;
      if  (mode == 'a') {
         gFiles[f].position = gFiles[f].DirEntry.wSize;
         actcluster = ComposeCluster(f);
            while (actcluster != 0x0FFFFFFF && nextcluster != 0) {
               nextcluster = GetNextCluster(actcluster);
               if (nextcluster == 0x0FFFFFFF || nextcluster == 0) break;
               actcluster = nextcluster;
            }
         actsector = actcluster + gFAT32Vars.gFirstDataSector;
         ReadSector(actsector,gFiles[f].IOpuffer);
         gFiles[f].CurrentCluster = actcluster;
         gFiles[f].posinsector = gFiles[f].position & 0x01FF;
         if (gFiles[f].posinsector == 0 && gFiles[f].position != 0) gFiles[f].posinsector = 512;
      } else {
         gFiles[f].position = 0;
         actsector = ComposeCluster(f);
               actsector += gFAT32Vars.gFirstDataSector;
         ReadSector(actsector,gFiles[f].IOpuffer);
         gFiles[f].CurrentCluster = ComposeCluster(f);
         gFiles[f].posinsector = 0;
      }
   }
   return f;
}

void fclose(char f)
{
  // output_low(YELLOWLED);
   if (f > (MAXFILES-1)) return;
   if ((gFiles[f].mode == 'a') || (gFiles[f].mode == 'w')) fflush(f);
   gFiles[f].Free = TRUE;
}

void fflush(char f)
{
int32 actsector;
DIR *pDir;

   if (f > (MAXFILES-1)) return;
   actsector = gFiles[f].CurrentCluster + gFAT32Vars.gFirstDataSector;
   WriteSector(actsector,gFiles[f].IOpuffer);
   ReadSector(gFiles[f].dirSector,gFiles[f].IOpuffer);
   pDir = (DIR*)(&(gFiles[f].IOpuffer[32*gFiles[f].dirIdx]));
   if (gFiles[f].DirEntry.bAttr & 0x10) pDir->wSize = 0; // if it is a directory
      else pDir->wSize = gFiles[f].position;
   pDir->hDate = GetCurrentDOSDate();
   pDir->hTime = GetCurrentDOSTime();
   WriteSector(gFiles[f].dirSector,gFiles[f].IOpuffer);
   ReadSector(actsector,gFiles[f].IOpuffer);
}

char cwd(char *fname, char f)
{
int32 actsector;

   if (f > (MAXFILES-1)) return FALSE; // just in case of overaddressing
   if (IsSelfDir(fname)) return TRUE; // already in Root dir
   if (!FindDirEntry(fname,f)) return FALSE; // not found
   actsector = ComposeCluster(f);
   actsector += gFAT32Vars.gFirstDataSector; // read current dir
   ReadSector(actsector,gFiles[f].IOpuffer);
   gFAT32Vars.gDirEntrySector = actsector;
   gFiles[f].dirSector = actsector;
   gFiles[f].CurrentCluster = ComposeCluster(f);
   return TRUE;
}

void fputch(char be, char f)
{
   int32 nextcluster,actsector;

   if (f > (MAXFILES-1)) return;
   if (gFiles[f].posinsector == 512) {
      actsector = gFiles[f].CurrentCluster + gFAT32Vars.gFirstDataSector;
      WriteSector(actsector,gFiles[f].IOpuffer);
      nextcluster = FindFirstFreeCluster();
      if (nextcluster != 0x0FFFFFFF && nextcluster != 0) {
         SetClusterEntry(gFiles[f].CurrentCluster,nextcluster);
         SetClusterEntry(nextcluster,0x0FFFFFFF);
         actsector = nextcluster + gFAT32Vars.gFirstDataSector;
         ReadSector(actsector,gFiles[f].IOpuffer);
         gFiles[f].CurrentCluster = nextcluster;
         gFiles[f].posinsector = 0;
      }
   }
   gFiles[f].IOpuffer[gFiles[f].posinsector] = be;
   gFiles[f].posinsector++;
   gFiles[f].position++;

}

void fputstring(char *be, char f)
{
int16 leng,i;

   if (f > (MAXFILES-1)) return;
   leng = strlen(be);
   for (i=0;i<leng;i++)
      fputch(be[i],f);
}

int16 fread(char *buffer, int16 leng, char f)
{
int16 i,retv;
char c,v;

   if (f > (MAXFILES-1)) return 0;
   retv = 0;
   for (i=0;i<leng;i++) {
      v = fgetch(&c,f);
      if (v) {
         buffer[i] = c;
         retv++;
      }
      else break;
   }
   return retv;
}

void fwrite(char *buffer, int16 leng, char f)
{
int16 i;

   if (f > (MAXFILES-1)) return;
   for (i=0;i<leng;i++)
      fputch(buffer[i],f);

}

char fgetch(char *ki,char f)
{
   int32 nextcluster,actsector;

   if (f > (MAXFILES-1)) return FALSE;
   if (gFiles[f].position >= gFiles[f].DirEntry.wSize) return FALSE;
   *ki = gFiles[f].IOpuffer[gFiles[f].posinsector];
   gFiles[f].posinsector++;
   gFiles[f].position++;
   if (gFiles[f].posinsector == 512) {
      nextcluster = GetNextCluster(gFiles[f].CurrentCluster);
      if (nextcluster != 0x0FFFFFFF && nextcluster != 0) {
         actsector = nextcluster + gFAT32Vars.gFirstDataSector;
         ReadSector(actsector,gFiles[f].IOpuffer);
         gFiles[f].CurrentCluster = nextcluster;
         gFiles[f].posinsector = 0;
      }
   }
   return TRUE;
}

char remove(char *fname)
{
   char i,found;
   char f;
   DIR *pDir;
   int32 nextcluster,currentcluster;
   char *filename;

   filename = TryFile(fname,&f);
   if (filename == 0) return FALSE;
   found = FindDirEntry(filename,f);
   if (!found) {
      gFiles[f].Free = TRUE;
      return FALSE;
   }
 //  output_high(YELLOWLED);
   pDir = (DIR*)(&(gFiles[f].IOpuffer[32*gFAT32Vars.gDirEntryIdx]));
   pDir->sName[0] = 0xE5;
   for (i=1;i<8;i++)
      pDir->sName[i] = ' ';
   for (i=0;i<3;i++)
      pDir->bExtension[i] = ' ';
   WriteSector(gFAT32Vars.gDirEntrySector,gFiles[f].IOpuffer);
   currentcluster = ComposeCluster(f);
   while (currentcluster != 0x0FFFFFFF && nextcluster != 0) {
      nextcluster = GetNextCluster(currentcluster);
      ClearClusterEntry(currentcluster);
      currentcluster = nextcluster;
   }
   ClearClusterEntry(currentcluster);
   SetClusterEntry(currentcluster,0);
   currentcluster = gFAT32Vars.gStartSector+DiskInfo.Reserved1 + gFAT32Vars.FATstartidx;
   WriteSector(currentcluster,FATTable);
   currentcluster += DiskInfo.hSectorsPerFat;
   WriteSector(currentcluster,FATTable);
   gFiles[f].Free = TRUE;
  // output_low(YELLOWLED);
   return TRUE;
}

char getfsize(char *fname, int32 *fsiz)
{
   char found;
   char f;
   DIR *pDir;
   char *filename;

   filename = TryFile(fname,&f);
   if (filename == 0) return FALSE;
   found = FindDirEntry(filename,f);
   if (!found) {
      gFiles[f].Free = TRUE;
      return FALSE;
   }
   pDir = (DIR*)(&(gFiles[f].IOpuffer[32*gFAT32Vars.gDirEntryIdx]));
   gFiles[f].Free = TRUE;
   *fsiz = pDir->wSize;
   return TRUE;
}


my6720.h file

Code:


#byte    STATUS = 0xFD8
//#bit     bCARRY = STATUS.0
//#byte    port_A = 0xF80
#byte    port_B = 0xF81
#byte    port_C = 0xF82
#byte    port_D = 0xF83
#byte    port_E = 0xF84
#byte    port_F = 0xF85
#byte    port_G = 0xF86
#byte    tris_A = 0xF92
#byte    tris_B = 0xF93
#byte    tris_C = 0xF94
#byte    tris_D = 0xF95
#byte    tris_E = 0xF96
#byte    tris_F = 0xF97
#byte    tris_G = 0xF98

#byte    PCON   = 0xFD0
#byte    bRCSTA = 0xFAB
#define  bCREN    4
#define  bOERR    2

#byte SSPADD = 0xFC8
#byte SSPCON1= 0xFC6
#byte SSPCON2= 0xFC5
#byte SSPBUF = 0xFC9
#byte SSPSTAT= 0xFC7
#byte PIR1   = 0xF9E
#byte PIE1   = 0xF9D
#byte PIR2   = 0xFA1

#bit  SSPOV  = SSPCON1.6
//#bit  SEN    = SSPCON2.0
//#bit  RSEN   = SSPCON2.1
//#bit  PEN    = SSPCON2.2
//#bit  RCEN   = SSPCON2.3
//#bit  ACKEN  = SSPCON2.4
//#bit  ACKDT  = SSPCON2.5
//#bit  ACKSTAT= SSPCON2.6
//#bit  SSPIF  = PIR1.3
//#bit  BCLIF  = PIR2.3
#bit  BF  = SSPSTAT.0


now , i have to test it by hw .

i have mmc 32mb,sd 128mb,sd 256mb

for any correction ,check etc are wel-come

i dont know about the fat etc , i just want to make mmc <==> pic thats it.
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